the need for clean groundwater resources to have sustainable development in a country is undoubted. due to the importance and high quality of karstic waters in supplying water in iran especially in shahrood city, it is attempted in this research work to recognize and explore karstic waters in southwest of tepal area, shahrood. for this purpose, integration of the results obtained from the metho...

A coupled polarization-matrix inversion and iteration (CPII) method is described to achieve and accelerate the convergence of induced dipoles for condensed phase systems employing polarizable intermolecular potential functions (PIPF). The present PIPF is based on the Thole interaction dipole model in which all atomic pair interactions are considered, including those that are directly bonded cov...

Previous EEG studies have shown that transcendental meditation (TM) increases frontal and central alpha activity. The present study was aimed at identifying the source of this alpha activity using magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG) simultaneously on eight TM practitioners before, during, and after TM. The magnetic field potentials corresponding to TM-induced alpha act...

The physical mechanisms responsible for the electrical orientation and electrical rotation of metal nanowires suspended in an electrolyte as a function of frequency of the applied ac electric field are examined theoretically and experimentally. The alignment of a nanowire in an ac field with a fixed direction is called electro-orientation. The induced constant rotation of a nanowire in a rotati...

The polarization of bacteriorhodopsin discs has been characterized by measurements of the electric dichroism induced by sinusoidal electric field pulses in the frequency range from 0.2 to 100 kHz with field strengths up to 40 kV m . Analysis of the stationary dichroism by a disk model with a saturating induced dipole moment in the direction of the plane shows saturation of the induced dipole at...

Sequential Monte Carlo/Quantum Mechanical (S-MC/QM) calculations of the dipole moment of liquid water using extensive and different quantum chemical methods and statistically converged results give an induced dipole moment of 0:74 0:14 D. This corresponds to a dipole moment of liquid water of 2:60 0:14 D, in excellent agreement with the value derived from the dielectric constant and other previ...

As part of a program to determine how small structural changes become manifest in the optical properties of crystals we used classical dipole–dipole interaction calculations to estimate the linear birefringence and optical rotatory power of the crystals Ph4X where X ~ C, Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb. Field induced effects including second harmonic generation, the electro-optic response and electrogyratio...

Langevin described a model for the interaction between an ion and a neutral nearly a century ago and since then, many modifications have been introduced to adjust for specific circumstances. This work discusses the induced dipole–induced dipole interaction between an ion and a neutral without a permanent dipole and introduces an anisotropic adjustment. A point polarizable ion model (PPI) and an...

The dissociation dynamics of heteronuclear diatomic molecules induced by infrared laser pulses is investigated within the framework of the classical driven Morse oscillator. The interaction between the molecule and the laser field described in the dipole formulation is given by the product of a time-dependent external field with a position-dependent permanent dipole function. The effects of cha...

Binary colloidal suspensions are assembled into planar superlattices using ac electric fields. Either triangular or square-packed arrays form, depending on the frequency and relative particle concentrations. The frequency dependence is striking since superlattices develop at low and high frequencies but not at intermediate frequencies. We explain the low frequency behavior (<3 kHz) in terms of ...