Abstract This is a contribution to the controversy which of individual or collective intentionality more fundamental. I call it fundamentality-question. In first step, argue that really two questions. One about sense and one reference. The is: Can grasp understand concept and, correspondingly, individuality, on hand, without grasping understanding collectivity, other? second corresponding refer...

A virtual encounter between Buber and Gandhi articulates where they differ touch common ground. They developed a transformative thinking that opened up the individual collective ego to others. Only recently have scholars paid full attention Buber’s theo-political thinking. Gandhi’s article “The Jews” made his way of irrelevant for many Zionists over decades. The relative neglect political thoug...