This article discusses details study on crystallization , optical properties of Li-Al-Si-La glass containing nanocrystalline LaF3.and their optical energy gaps. The Urbach energy of glass samples was evaluated. By using (2% mole) Tb the green–blue range emission occurred, while by accumulation 1% mole Gd beside Tb, the indigo emission intensity (418 to 441 nm) increased.

a simple, economical, precise and fast visible spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of azathioprine in tablet dosage form. developed method is based on the formation of extractable colored complex of drug with colouring agent indigo carmine and methyl orange. a wavelength maximum was found to be 683.7 nm and 566 nm. the concentration range of 15-50 μg ml-1 with of ...