نتایج جستجو برای: increase of soil organic matter

تعداد نتایج: 21250442  

Journal: :Ecology letters 2008
Robert L Sinsabaugh Christian L Lauber Michael N Weintraub Bony Ahmed Steven D Allison Chelsea Crenshaw Alexandra R Contosta Daniela Cusack Serita Frey Marcy E Gallo Tracy B Gartner Sarah E Hobbie Keri Holland Bonnie L Keeler Jennifer S Powers Martina Stursova Cristina Takacs-Vesbach Mark P Waldrop Matthew D Wallenstein Donald R Zak Lydia H Zeglin

Extracellular enzymes are the proximate agents of organic matter decomposition and measures of these activities can be used as indicators of microbial nutrient demand. We conducted a global-scale meta-analysis of the seven-most widely measured soil enzyme activities, using data from 40 ecosystems. The activities of beta-1,4-glucosidase, cellobiohydrolase, beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminidase and ph...

Journal: :تحقیقات مهندسی کشاورزی 0
اردشیر اسدی عضو هیئت علمی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اصفهان مجتبی یحیی آبادی عضو هیئت علمی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اصفهان اورنگ تاکی عضو هیئت علمی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اصفهان

high intensity evaporation from the soil surface due to low air humidity and poor soil structure and organic matter are constraints of agriculture in arid and semi-arid regions of iran. regionally, maintaining plant residue with tillage management is one method to improve these conditions. in this study, for a barley-corn rotation, four barley residue management methods for standing stubble (bu...

رونقی, عبدالمجید, زارعی, مهدی, غلامی, لیلا, کریمیان, نجفعلی, یثربی, جعفر,

A greenhouse experiment was conducted using corn to study the effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza, organic matter and zinc (Zn) on chemical forms of Zn in a calcareous soil. Experimental setup was factorial, based on completely randomized design with 3 replications. Treatments consisted of 3 levels of Zn (0, 5, and 10 mg Zn per kg soil), 2 kinds of organic manure (sheep manure and municipal waste c...

Journal: :Journal of hazardous materials 2011
Carlos de la Fuente Rafael Clemente Isabel Martínez-Alcalá Germán Tortosa M Pilar Bernal

The use of waste materials as organic amendments in soil remediation can affect metal solubility; this interaction will vary with the characteristics of the organic matter that is added to the soil. A pot experiment was carried out in a calcareous, metal-polluted soil, using Beta maritima L. as an indicator species for the treatment effects on metal solubility. The treatments were: fresh solid ...

Journal: :بوم شناسی کشاورزی 0
عباس طاعتی فریدون سرمدیان

one of the effective tools for identifying land resources and assign them to the best and most profitable forms of land productivity, susceptibility of agro-ecological zoning . in this study agro-ecological zoning of satellite imagery and gis were used. after agro-climatic zoning (based on isorain, isothermal and length of growing period maps) and agro-edaphic zoning (based on soil, slope and l...

2008
JOHANNES LEHMANN DAWIT SOLOMON JAMES KINYANGI CHRIS JACOBSEN

Organic matter in soil has been suggested to be composed of a complex mixture of identifiable biopolymers rather than a chemically complex humic material. Despite the importance of the spatial arrangement of organic matter forms in soil, its characterization has been hampered by the lack of a method for analysis at fine scales. X-ray spectromicroscopy has enabled the identification of spatial v...

2015
Chengyuan Hao Hebing Zhang Jian Zhou

The spatial variation of soil physical and chemical properties in Funiu Mountain was studied to provide references for identifying soil spatial variation mechanism in bordering land of China warm temperate zone and northern subtropical region. Using vertical gradient sampling and traditional statistics method, the soil samples at the altitude from 1640 m to 1870 m were collected to compare phys...

Journal: :آب و خاک 0
شیرانی شیرانی ابوالحسنی زراعتکار ابوالحسنی زراعتکار لکزیان لکزیان اخگر اخگر

abstract incorporation of plant residues in soils is an important agricultural practice for maintaining soil fertility under organic management systems. plant residues quality, soil physical and chemical properties, and the microbial population diversity of soils are the most important factors influencing the decomposition of added organic matter to soils. decomposition rate of municipal wastes...

Journal: :مدیریت اراضی 0

soil organic carbon is a key factor in productivity and quality of soil and environment particularly in semi arid regions. in this article, the role of farm soil organic matter management in soil and in land is discussed. the variability of soil organic carbon in drylands is mainly controlled by tillage and crop residue management. results of this study indicated that usage of correct tillage m...

ژورنال: آبخیزداری ایران 2021

Gully erosion is one of the causes of land degradation, which causes a lot of damage with the loss of fertile soil. For this purpose, in the present study, using the Cochran relation, 40 gullies were selected for measurement in the Mazayjan watershed located in the southeast of Fars province. Factor analysis method was used to determine the factors affecting the classification of samples. Backw...

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