New archaeological evidences of the so-called "Bactrian-Margiana Archaeological Complex" (= BMAC) has invited a change in our knowledge of the cultural relations between Oxus civilization and south-eastern Iran during the III-II millennium B.C. transition period. The new archaeological projects in southern and western Turkmenistan, as well as attested at Gonur Depe, have showed a wider and more...

writing was invented in late 4th millennium bc in southern mesopotamia and consequently written documents were produced. legal documents are among the most important documents left to us from ancient mesopotamia. sumerian legal documents allow us to study the formation of law in the earliest urban societies. in this paper we study the edicts of uru-ka-gina (also read iri-ka-gina). old and new i...