Animations driven by motion capture data are typically limited by their kinematic nature. In this paper, we describe a new data-driven approach for producing interactive dynamic balancing behaviors for an animated character. The result is a character that can interactively respond to single or multiple pushes in various directions and of varying magnitudes. A database of captured responses to p...

The prosthetic sockets of 14 independent persons with unilateral trans-tibial (BK) amputation were mounted on an adjustable alignment pylon. Vertical ground reaction forces were recorded in neutral prosthetic alignment and in 10 degrees of prosthetic socket varus, valgus, flexion, and extension. Stance phase time, peak vertical ground reaction force, and impulse were all found to be increased o...

The measurement of forces in hypervelocity expansion tubes is not possible using conventional techniques. The stress wave force balance technique can be applied in expansion tubes to measure forces despite the short test times involved. This article presents a new calibration technique for multiple-component stress wave force balances where an impulse response created using a load distribution ...

OBJECTIVE To compare kinetic measures and spatiotemporal variables assessed during walking with standard axillary crutches and spring-loaded crutches. DESIGN A repeated-measures design in which healthy subjects walked with both standard and spring-loaded crutches. SETTING Biomechanics research laboratory. PARTICIPANTS Ten healthy young adult volunteers participated. Only female volunteers...

A granular column is subjected to a small amplitude impact on its top. For a generalized power-law contact force between neighboring grains, numerical simulations show that the propagation of the impulse wave is controlled by dispersion. This leads quantitatively to a power-law decrease of the amplitude of the wave with depth. We find numerically the dependence of this power-law exponent on the...

OBJECTIVE More than 90% of chiropractic patients receive high-velocity, low-amplitude spinal manipulation (HVLA-SM) as part of their chiropractic care. The purpose of the current study was determine how the duration of a lumbar HVLA-SM given under force control affects the discharge of paraspinal muscle spindle afferents. METHODS Experiments were performed on deeply anesthetized adult cats tr...

When a femtosecond laser pulse (fsLP) is focused through an objective lens into a culture medium, an impulsive force (fsLP-IF) is generated that propagates from the laser focal point (O(f)) in a micron-sized space. This force can detach individual adherent cells without causing considerable cell damage. In this study, an fsLP-IF was reflected in the vibratory movement of an atomic force microsc...