BACKGROUND Biodiesels are methyl esters of fatty acids that are usually produced by base catalyzed transesterification of triacylglyerol with methanol. Some lipase enzymes are effective catalysts for biodiesel synthesis and have many potential advantages over traditional base or acid catalyzed transesterification. Natural lipases are often rapidly inactivated by the high methanol concentrations...

The aptitude of a hollow-fiber membrane reactor to determine lipase kinetics was investigated using the hydrolysis of triacetin catalyzed by lipase from Canadida cylindracea as a model system. The binding of the lipase to the membrane appears not to be very specific (surface adsorption), and probably its conformation is hardly altered by immobilization, resulting in an activity comparable to th...

Lipase-catalyzed ethanolysis of triolein was studied as a model for biodiesel production. Four lipases were immobilized on porous polypropylene, and ethanolysis reactions were carried out in methyl t-butyl ether. The reaction products were analyzed using gas chromatography. Three of the four lipases studied were efficient in the conversion of triolein to 2-monoolein, but slow in the final step ...

Waste sardine oil, a byproduct of fish industry, was employed as a low cost feedstock for biodiesel production. It has relatively high free fatty acid (FFA) content (32 mg KOH/g of oil). Lipase enzyme immobilized on activated carbon was used as the catalyst for the transesterification reaction. Process variables viz. reaction temperature, water content and oil to methanol molar ratio were optim...

Glucose fatty acid esters can be served as a low calories fat replacer and emulsifier. The study aims to synthesize esters enzymatically catalyzed by immobilized lipase on the activated natural zeolite. Optimal immobilization carried out at temperatures of 37°C, with a ratio of enzyme: zeolite = 1: 3 (w / w) gave 74.81 % loading efficiency. Immobilization occurs on the surface of the zeolite ar...

Adsorption-crosslinking is one of the immobilization methods to improve reusability lipase. It requires amino groups reduce cross-link risk so that lipase–support interaction increases and attainable. Also, group on support expected increase lipase performance. This study aimed analyze effect addition immobilized Aspergillus niger by adsorption-crosslinking using MP-64 macroporous anion resin X...

A new assay was designed to measure the release of omega-3 acids (eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid ( DHA)) from the hydrolysis of sardine oil by lipases immobilized inside porous supports. A biphasic system was used containing the fish oil dissolved in the organic phase and the immobilized lipase suspended in the aqueous phase. The assay was optimized by using a very active ...

Aspergillus terreus lipase has exhibited novel capability of catalyzing esterification reaction between fatty acids (C4-C18) and primary, secondary and tertiary monohydric alcohols. Although, the lipase efficiently catalyzed the esterification of saturated stearic acid (C18:0), it failed to accept the monounsaturated oleic acid (C18:1) as the substrate which is also a C18 acid, but has a double...