Commercial fungal amylase (diastase) has been immobilized through diazotization onto zirconia coated arylamine glass beads, affixed inside a plastic beaker. The immobilized enzyme retained 73.3% of the initial activity of free enzyme with a conjugation yield of 8 mg/g. Optimum pH of enzyme was decreased, while temperatures for maximum activity, energy of activation, time of incubation and Km fo...

Pyocyanin is the blue phenazine pigment produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pyocyanin production using immobilized cells was investigated. The maximum production of pyocyanin was obtained using cells immobilized in kappa-carrageenan. Moreover, 0.01% PO4(3-), 0.2% Mg(2+), 0.001% Fe(2+), 1% glycerine, 0.8% leucine and 0.8% dl-alanine were also essential for pyocyanin production. Pyocyanin was pur...

Bacterial luciferase and NADH:FMN oxidoreductase have been immobilized onto arylamine glass beads. These immobilized enzymes can detect as little as 0.2 pmol of NADH per assay sample. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase has been co-immobilized with these enzymes, and with this system it is possible to quantitate 1 pmol of glucose 6-phosphate. By co-immobilizing a fourth enzyme, hexokinase, onto t...

Eosinophils are strongly implicated in the pathogenesis of asthma, particularly in damage to the airway epithelial lining. We examined the potential for lactoferrin, a multifunctional glycoprotein present in the airway surface liquid, to activate eosinophils. Incubating eosinophils in tissue culture wells pretreated with 1-100 microg/ml human lactoferrin stimulated concentration-dependent super...

The effect of the bacterium Azospirillum brasilense jointly immobilized with Chlorella vulgaris or C. sorokiniana in alginate beads on total carbohydrates and starch was studied under dark and heterotrophic conditions for 144 h in synthetic growth medium supplemented with either d-glucose or Na-acetate as carbon sources. In all treatments, enhanced total carbohydrates and starch content per cul...

a-amylase was immobilized on alumina via adsorption. The support and the immobilized enzymes were characterized using XRD, IR spectra and N2 adsorption studies. The efficiency of immobilized enzymes for starch hydrolysis was tested in a batch reactor. The effect of two different calcination temperatures on properties of the support as well as on immobilization was studied. From XRD, IR and N2 a...

Muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) are Arctic-adapted ruminants native to the Arctic regions of Canada, Alaska, and Greenland. Little is known about the serum biochemistry and serum cortisol of this species, or the effects of chemical immobilization on serum biochemical parameters. This study aimed to describe blood chemistry parameters and cortisol levels in hunted, tame, and chemically immobilized m...

A novel magnetically immobilized polyethyleneimine (PEI) fabricated by covalently anchoring on MCM-41 (MCM-41@PEI) was prepared. The synthesized catalyst was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The immobilized PEI was shown to be an ef...

A novel magnetically immobilized polyethyleneimine (PEI)fabricated by covalently anchoring on MCM-41 (MCM-41@PEI)was prepared. The synthesized catalyst was characterized by Fouriertransform infrared (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-raypowder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) andtransmission electron microscopy (TEM). The immobilized PEI wasshown to be an efficien...