stare decisis is one of traditional legal rules common law to be considered. according to this rule, the judge of the judicial decisions of thecommon law previous similar cases to use. this rule by some authorities such as the international criminal court to consider the implicit judgments about the observance of this rule before the verdict is so difficult. finally, cautious and visionary in c...

background: general practitioners are the first who visit burn patients and they first calculate burn size and required fluid for the patient. error in calculation can be disastrous. the purpose of this study is to compare four methods of estimating burn size to teach students. methods: this is a descriptive-analytic study on 37 medical students. four methods of estimating burn percentage was t...

one of the known rules of jurisprudence is a rule called firash that derived from the hadith of the priphet, that means child is for his father and stone is for adulterous. as a result of this rule, a child born to woman- by supposing all firash conditions-is belong to the man who has an offical life with that woman not adulterous or others. iranian civil law to comply with this rule,codify the...