Mortality of neonates continues to be a major problem in humans and animals. IgA provides protection against microbial antigens at mucosal surfaces. Although β-carotene supplementation has been expected to enhance retinoic acid-mediated immune response in neonates, the exact mechanism by which β-carotene enhances IgA production is still unclear. We investigated the effect of supplemental β-caro...

BACKGROUND Although a reduced gut microbiota diversity and low mucosal total IgA levels in infancy have been associated with allergy development, IgA responses to the gut microbiota have not yet been studied. OBJECTIVE We sought to determine the proportions of IgA coating together with the characterization of the dominant bacteria, bound to IgA or not, in infant stool samples in relation to a...

Objective: Diabetes Mellitus as the most common metabolic disease of human has wide range of oral consequences such as oral infections which could make changes in the properties of saliva. The purpose of this study was to compare the amount of salivary IgA in diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Materials and Methods: In this case-control study, the population consisted of 40 persons including ...

Aim. To investigate the associations of idiotypic IgA antibodies against benzo[a]pyrene, estradiol and progesterone (IgA 1 -Bp, IgA1 -E2, - Pg) with corresponding anti-idiotypic IgG to (IgG 2 -E2 -Pg) gene polymorphisms CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, CYP17A1, CYP19A1, GSTM1, GSTT1, GSTP1 in patients stage breast cancer. Materials Methods . Idiotypic serum 240 healthy women 505 cancer were measured by ...

BACKGROUND We recently developed a ddY mouse strain having high IgA levels (HIGA) that provided a murine model of IgA nephropathy. We additionally showed that administration of interleukin (IL)-12, a potent helper T (Th)1-inducing cytokine, induced an apparent reduction in serum IgA levels. In the present study, we assessed the influence of IL-12 administration on several physicochemical charac...

We extend the softFEM idea to isogeometric analysis (IGA) reduce stiffness (consequently, condition numbers) of IGA discretized problem. refer resulting approximation technique as softIGA. obtain discretization by first removing spectral outliers system’s stiffness. then add high-order derivative-jump penalization terms (with negative penalty parameters) standard bilinear forms. The parameter s...