Since the IEA's Third International Mathematics and Science Study, one of the major objectives of international surveys in education has been to report trends in achievement. The names of the two current IEA surveys reflect this growing interest: Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) and Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS). Similarly a central concer...

Correspondence Rare origin of the inferior epigastric artery from an anomalous medial circumflex femoral artery Mathes & Bostwick (1977) surgically manipulated the rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap to repair defects in the anterior abdominal wall. Subsequently this flap was used in breast reconstruction (Robbins, 1981 ; Hartrampf et al. 1982) as a donor for free-tissue transfer (Bunkis et al. ...

The International Energy Agency (IEA), an autonomous agency, was established in November 1974. Its mandate is twofold: to promote energy security amongst its member countries through collective response to physical disruptions in oil supply and to advise member countries on sound energy policy. The IEA carries out a comprehensive programme of energy cooperation among 28 advanced economies, each...

This paper presents a new tool to include uncertainty management in energy and environmental planning models developed in algebraic modeling languages. The case presented herein concerns such a study realized with the IEA-MARKAL model used by many research teams around the world.

We applied K-means cluster analysis to test the hypothesis that muscle-specific factors known to modulate protein synthesis and satellite cell activity would be differentially expressed during progressive resistance training (PRT, 16 wk) in 66 human subjects experiencing extreme, modest, and failed myofiber hypertrophy. Muscle mRNA expression of IGF-I isoform Ea (IGF-IEa), mechanogrowth factor ...