nihāyatu’l- irab fi akhbare’l -fors va’l- arab is the name of a book whose author(s) and the authoring time are uncertain. in compiling this book, authors such as ’amer sha’bi , ayyoub ibn-i gherriyah, abdullah ibn-i moghafa’, asma’i and ab ol-bakhtary have contributed. there are three different speculations concerning the time of authorship: 1) 75 a.h. 2) before the year 142 a.h. 3) around 170...

In the subcontinent, Companions, followers, followers of and narrators came at different times continued to perform duties spreading Islam here. The books Asma 'ul-Rijal turning pages history show that according a conservative estimate, about five Companions visited India, including' Uthman ibn Abi al-'As Saqafi his brothers, 'Abdullah ibn' Umayr, Sahl 'Adi Malik, Syedna Asim bin Amr Majasha Th...

In this work we consider the design principles of the Instance-Based Network (IBN), an extended version of a generic Content-Based Network(CBN). IBN acts as an overlay communication platform over which end-point entities, called contents, communicate independently from their physical locations while providing the flexibility of having different instances of the same content. The semantics of di...

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is a promising solution to build programmable wireless environment for future communication systems, in which the reflector elements steer incident signal fully customizable ways by passive beamforming. In this paper, an IRS-aided secure spatial modulation (SM) proposed, where IRS perform beamforming and information transfer simultaneously adjusting on-off s...

There are several texts pertaining to Perisian painting which explain its aesthetics on the basis of mysticism and the notion of imaginal world. This point of view bears some methodological problems. Some of the prominent scholars (Corbin, Burckhardt, Nasr, Ringgenberg et al.) refering to Ibn ‘Arabi’s mystical notions, have tried to show that the specific aesthetics o...

This article gives an overview of the historical and philosophical thought ancient Turkic worldview attempts to reveal its source - connection between nature human life.  The world with more than three thousand years history has made a significant contribution development civilization, unique spiritual world. These worlds are reflected in customs, traditions everyday life. From depths cent...

Farid Esack on Hermeneutic of Liberation from Thomas Kuhn’s Scientific Revolution Perspective This article aims to elaborate Esack's S Kuhn's scientific revolution perspective. The background this study is the liberation society apartheid hegemony in South Africa 1949-1991 period; - beginning engaged practical political movement and now focuses field gave rise new methodical ideas Koran i.e her...

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common infectious diseases of humans, with Escherichia coli being responsible for >80% of all cases. Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ABU) occurs when bacteria colonize the urinary tract without causing clinical symptoms and can affect both catheterized patients (catheter-associated ABU [CA-ABU]) and noncatheterized patients. Here, we compared the vir...