hysteresis has been widely recognized in the soil water relationship. in this paper, a detailed review of hysteresis was performed in relation to its models. so far, different models have been suggested to describe hysteresis in the water retention curve (wrc) that could be categorized into two main groups: conceptual and empirical models. the models in the first group are based on the domain t...

Magnetic shape memory alloys (MSM alloys), a new kind of smart materials, have become a potential candidate in many engineering fields. MSMs have the advantage of bearing a huge strain, much larger than other materials. In addition, they also have fast response. These characteristics make MSM a good choice in micro engineering. However, MSMs display the obvious hysteresis phenomenon of nonlinea...

Soil cyclic degradation is a serious issue that should be considered in engineering design and maintenance. The hysteretic response causes strength excessive settlement of soil structure engineered natural geosystems. Hysteresis essentially the coupling deformation elastic plastic components during reloading unloading processes. Conventional models for sand elastoplastic framework rely highly o...

Hysteresis motor is self-starting synchronous motor that uses the hysteresis characteristics of magnetic materials to make torque. There are different methods to model this kind of motor and take into account the magnetic hysteresis characteristic of the rotor hysteresis ring. In this investigation the application of complex permeability concept is implemented to model the hysteresis loop and t...

Experimental data on surface pressure-surface area hysteresis of mixed serum albumin/dipalmitoyl lecithin/sphingomyelin monolayers in the Langmuir trough are presented. Several possible physicochemical mechanisms of the hysteresis are discussed: Marangoni effect, surface pressure relaxations, bulk-to-surface diffusion interchange, and collapse. Depending on the concrete conditions each of these...

We show that the coupling of simple dynamical systems with a typical model for hysteresis, the Preisach model, leads to interesting new scenarios in nonlinear dynamics. The Preisach model is known from many branches of science to be a universal model for complex, non-local hysteresis. We provide results for three cases, for two, where the Preisach model simply acts as hysteretic transducer for ...

By using electric-field-induced optical second-harmonic generation (EFISHG) measurement, we analyzed hysteresis behavior of capacitance-voltage (C-V) characteristics of IZO/polyterpenol (PT)/C60/pentacene/Au diodes, where PT layer is actively working as a hole-transport electron-blocking layer. The EFISHG measurement verified the presence of interface accumulated charges in the diodes, and show...

This article introduces straightforward techniques for modeling, identification and inversion of a class of hysteretic systems. The assumed model structure consists of the parametric hysteresis operator and an input or output shaping function. The parametric hysteresis operator isolates the most general multi-valued hysteretic behavior in a well-defined operator form, while the remaining biject...