The authors tested fluctuation analyses (DFA) of EEGs upon auditory stimulation in waking and hypnotic states as related to topography and hypnotizability. They administered the Hypnotic Induction Profile (HIP), Dissociation Experience Scale, and Tellegen Absorption Scale to 10 healthy volunteers and measured subjects' EEGs while the subjects listened to sounds, either selecting or ignoring ton...

Quinine, is an anti-malarial drug that specifically blocks connexin 36 (Cx36) at gap junction channels. Quinine has suppressed ictal epileptiform activity in vitro without decreasing neuronal excitability. Thus, we considered the possible anticonvulsant effects of quinine in the pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) model of seizure. Moreover, we studied the hypnotic effect and locomotor activity of quinine...

Clinicians and researchers typically report that children are more hypnotizable than adults. An estimated 60–90% of children are highly hypnotizable, compared with just 10–15% of adults (Gardner & Olness, 1981). Even if we take these estimates with a grain of salt, putative explanations for this phenomenon must consider developmental factors including the role of behavior, imagination, dependen...

rosa damascena has been found to act on central nervous system including the brain. several studies confirm that r. damascena inhibits the activity of the hypothalamus and pituitary systems in rat and can suppress the central nervous system. in traditional medicine hypnotic effect of rose is also suggested. in this study, the hypnotic effect of the ethanol crude extract of r. damascena and its ...

A correlational study examined the relationship between hypnotic suggestibility and academic achievement. Fifty-eight undergraduate students were administered the HGSHS:A (Shor and Orne, 1962) and their assessment grades from a range of taught modules were collected. Significant negative correlations were found, showing that the higher the academic achievement, the lower the hypnotic suggestibi...

In the present work sedative and hypnotic effects of aqueous extract of Aloe vera in rats have been investigated. In order to evaluate the overall hypnotic effects of the Aloe vera extract, open field and loss of righting reflex tests were primarily used. The sedative and hypnotic effects of the extract were then confirmed by detection of remarkable raise in the total sleeping time through anal...

RESULTS Our pre-intervention audit showed a hypnotic use of 48%. This decreased to 26% for the first month following the educational intervention. Usage increased gradually in proportion to time from intervention. However, over the 4-month post-intervention period hypnotic use remained significantly lower than preintervention throughout the time period studied. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS As the stud...

BACKGROUND Despite its frequent use as a hypnotic, trazodone has not been systematically assessed in fibromyalgia patients. In the present study have we evaluated the potential effectiveness and tolerability of trazodone in the treatment of fibromyalgia. METHODS A flexible dose of trazodone (50-300 mg/day), was administered to 66 fibromyalgia patients for 12 weeks. The primary outcome measure...

The analysis of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals plays an important role in a various applications. EEG during pure hypnosis has different characteristics compared to normal non-hypnotic EEG especially in the frontal area of the brain. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether there is any similarity between different levels of hypnosis susceptibility and mental tasks using Fuzzy Simila...