Synthesis of 2-(2-hydroxy-3-amino)propyl derivatives of 4-alkoxy-6-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-1,3(2H)-diones (24-35) is described. The chlorides used in the above synthesis exist mainly in the cyclic forms (18, 20-23). Only chloride with benzhydryl substituent at the nitrogen atom of piperazine has the chain structure (19). Among the studied imides the most active analgesics in the "writh...

Synthesis of 1-[2-hydroxy-3-(4-o,m,p-halogenophenyl)- and 3-(4-m-chlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyl derivatives of amides of 7-methyl-3-phenyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid (18, 20-23, 25, 27-30 and 19, 24, 26) is described. All substances were active as analgesic agents in "writhing syndrome" test and except of 18 and 23 they acted stronger than acetylsa...

Article history: Received on: 12/10/2012 Revised on: 27/10/2012 Accepted on: 03/11/2012 Available online: 29/11/2012 Mini matrices containing Losartan potassium as a model drug were prepared by extrusion method using Hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose as matrix materials with or without xanthan gum and carbopol, and combination of xanthan gum and carbopol and propylene glycol as plasticizer. The p...

Objective: The objective of the present work was to formulate a gastroretentive dosage form of Valacyclovir, an anti viral drug. Methods: Valacyclovir gastroretentive mucoadhesive tablets were prepared using polymers such as Carbopol 974P and hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) K4M, in different proportions by wet granulation technique. Compatibility studies were performed by FTIR spectrosco...

The eye presents unique opportunities and challenges when it comes to the delivery of Pharmaceuticals. While absorption by this route is bungling, there are few side effects with conventional ocular dosage forms like eye drops and eye suspensions. Several polymeric systems have been used to fabricate ocular inserts for better ocular bioavailability and retention of drug for which gelling system...

Objective: The goal of this present research finding was to formulate mucoadhesive film for a water insoluble drug using different plasticizers and to study the effect of plasticizers in formulating buccal films. Buccal drug delivery is a safer and easier method of drug utilization. Methods: Buccal films were prepared by using Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) as the polymer and Glycerine,...

The purpose of the study was to prolong the gastric residence time and increase the bioavailability of atenolol by designing its floating tablets and to study the influence of different polymers on its release rate. It was selected as a model drug, because it is poorly absorbed from the lower GIT. The tablets were prepared by direct compression technique, using different polymers such as hydrox...

Hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) is generally combined with hydrophobic polymers in fabricating oral controlled solid dosage forms. This study evaluated the utility of diverse grades of HPMC in developing a controlled release formulation for a hydrophilic drug, enalapril maleate. Controlled release uncoated tablets were prepared by direct compression technique. Two grades of HPMC (K100 an...

The aim of the present work was to develop a gastroretentive floating tablet of Atenolol and investigate the effects of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic retardant on in vitro release. Atenolol is an antihypertensive drug with an oral bioavailability of only 50% because of its poor absorption from lower gastrointestinal tract. The floating tablets of Atenolol were prepared to increase the gastri...

Venlafaxine is a unique antidepressant that differs structurally from other currently available antidepressants. Short biological half life, low bioavailabilty and frequent administration of drug led rational for development of extended release formulation of Venlafaxine that releases the drug and maintian the plasma drug concentration for more than 12h.Polymers like Hydroxy propyl methyl cellu...