Calcium hydroxide pastes have been used in endodontics since 1947. Most current calcium hydroxide endodontic pastes use water as the vehicle, which limits the dissolution of calcium hydroxide that can be achieved and, thereby, the maximum pH that can be achieved within the root canal system. Using polyethylene glycol as a solvent, rather than water, can achieve an increase in hydroxyl ions rele...

The polyester (100%), cotton (100%) and Polyester / Cotton blend fabrics (65 / 35; 50 / 50 & 35 / 65) were treated with sodium hydroxide followed by hydrophilic finishing and dyeing to impart hygroscopic and dyeing characteristics. Then the finished fabric was tested for k/s value, fastness properties, wetting behaviour, water retention, wicking behaviour and static charge respectively. The sod...

To provide insight into the iron(IV)hydroxide pK(a) of histidine ligated heme proteins, we have probed the active site of myoglobin compound II over the pH range of 3.9-9.5, using EXAFS, Mössbauer, and resonance Raman spectroscopies. We find no indication of ferryl protonation over this pH range, allowing us to set an upper limit of 2.7 on the iron(IV)hydroxide pK(a) in myoglobin. Together with...

This study explored the feasibility of using granular ferric hydroxide as adsorbent for the removal of NO3-N. Optimum conditions for NO3-N removal were found to be pH 5.0 and equilibrium time 80min. The equilibrium sorption isotherm was better described by Langmuir sorption isotherm model. The maximum sorption capacity of granular ferric hydroxide was 4.254mg/g at 298K. A comparison of four kin...

      Nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite was precipitated from calcium hydroxide and phosphoric acid. Effects of precipitation temperature and different calcium to phosphate ratios (Ca/P) on the obtained powders were investigated. Characteriza-tion of the powders was performed using XRD and FTIR spectra, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. Increase in precipitation t...

The behavior of hydronium and hydroxide ions at the water/alkane, water/vapor, and water/rigid wall interfaces was investigated by means of molecular dynamics simulations. All these interfaces exhibit a strong affinity for hydronium, which is in agreement with spectroscopic and low pH zeta-potential measurements. Except for the water/rigid wall interface, which strongly structures water and wea...

Abstaract Nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite was precipitated from calcium hydroxide and phosphoric acid. Effects of precipitation temperature and different calcium to phosphate ratios (Ca/P) on the obtained powders were investigated. Characterization of the powders was performed using XRD and FTIR spectra, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. Increase in precipitatio...

introduction: an ideal intracanal medicament should be able to eliminate any remaining intracanal microorganism. the aim of this study was to compare the antimicrobial effects of bioglass 45s5 with calcium hydroxide on enterococcus ( e ) faecalis in-vitro . materials & methods: direct exposure test (det) was used to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of bioglass 45s5, calcium hydroxide and norma...