A&r-u& -A novel procedure that determines the capacitor values for a given integrator-based SC network with given capacitor ratios is presented. The procedure optimally distributes a limited capacitance area among the individual circuit capacitors by minimizing the overall capacitor spread while simultaneously minimizing either sensitivity or noise. Noise in SC circuits is a function of ideal S...

In this paper, battery/ultracapacitor hybrid energy storage system (HESS) is proposed for electric vehicles, it is used to large dc-dc converter by using ultra capacitor and battery. It is also use the dc link for the purpose of maintain the peak voltage value. By the help of battery and ultracapacitor they are operate. The battery is used to charging the capacitor in case of discharge the capa...

Flexible characteristics, tunable parameters, and improved power density are the desired attributes that have led to widespread research on active capacitors inductors (ACI) in conversion systems. However, two-terminal realisation of ACI is challenging due different trade-offs between density, device stress, reliability added components. Moreover, requirement handling second-harmonic ripple mak...

This paper describes the design of a CMOS capacitor-ratio-independent and gain-insensitive algorithmic analog-to-digital (A/D) converter. Using the fully differential switched-capacitor technique, the A/D converter is insensitive to capacitor-ratio accuracy as well as finite gain and offset voltage of operational amplifiers. The switch-induced error voltage becomes the only major error source, ...

In this paper, a novel switched-capacitor DC-DC converter with pulse density and width modulation (PDWM) is proposed with reduced output ripple at variable output voltages. While performing pulse density modulation (PDM), the proposed PDWM modulates the pulse width at the same time to reduce the output ripple with high power efficiency. The prototype chip was implemented using 65 nm CMOS proces...

There is an increasing interest in renewable and green energy sources and the integration of Distributed Generation DG into the power grid system. The problem of optimal capacitor allocation in electric distribution systems involves maximizing energy utilization, feeder loss reduction, and power factor correction. The feeder loss can be separated into two parts based on the active and reactive ...

This application example describes how Motion Control applications with the output stages for servo, DC and stepper motors by Beckhoff are optimized by the utilization of buffer capacitors. The buffer capacitor terminals EL9570 for EtherCAT and KL9570 for K-Bus stabilize the voltage supply by absorbing the fed back energy and dumping the energy that the buffer capacitor cannot protect against i...

In this paper mainly presents about the DSTATCOM and control methodology of DC capacitor voltage, generally, the dc capacitor voltage is regulated using a PI controller when various control algorithms are used for load compensation. However, during load changes, there is considerable variation in dc capacitor voltage which might affect compensation. In this work, a fuzzy logic based supervisory...

Introduction: Sample-and-hold (S/H) is an important analog building block with many applications, including analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and switched-capacitor filters. The function of the S/H circuit is to sample an analog input signal and hold this value over a certain length of time for subsequent processing. Taking advantages of the excellent properties of MOS capacitors and switches...