Bryce Docherty for the CA Ambulatory Surgery Association (CASA): CASA represents over 200 ASCs ranging from single and multi-specialty to physician-owned to joint ventures between hospitals and physicians. These centers range from the very small to the very large and are located throughout California. Methodology: The Capen decision forced many centers to no longer be state licensed. Concerned ...

Stuart Weiner and Julian Wright should be commended for the efforts they have made to assemble comparative information about interchange fees, no-surcharge rules, and related practices and regulatory issues from various countries. It is clear from their work that much remains hidden from view about interchange fees and vertical restrictions in payments networks. They are, in fact, able to repor...

In 2012, consumers paid $32 billion in overdraft fees, representing the single largest source of revenue for banks from demand deposit accounts during this period. Owing to consumer attrition caused by overdraft fees and potential government regulations to reform these fees, financial institutions have become motivated to investigate their overdraft fee structures. Banks need to balance the rev...

Public authorities have recently intervened in the U.S. payment card industry to address controversy over the growing fees charged to merchants for processing debit card transactions. The interventions, by Congress and by the Department of Justice, aimed to give merchants and consumers some relief from the high fees and to promote competition within the payment card industry. The new regulation...

In the wake of the Enron and WorldCom accounting scandals, nonaudit services provided by auditors have come under the scrutiny of Congress as reflected in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. In an attempt to better understand the impact of the Act, this study sets forth two specific objectives. The first objective is to examine the value relevance of auditor’s fees. The other objective is to invest...

A-portion of the 1995 National Survey on Recreation and the Environment examined public opinion toward user fees as a means of funding recreation services on public lands, including campgrounds, boat ramps, trails, picnic areas, historic sites, restrooms, parking areas, special exhibi ts SC presentat ions, visi tor centers, and other facil i t ies. Respondents were offered five choices to fund ...

This paper reviews the experience of implementing user fees in Africa. It describes the two main approaches to implementing user fees that have been applied in African countries, the standard and the Bamako Initiative models, and their common objectives. It summarizes the evidence concerning the impact of fees on equity, efficiency and system sustainability (as opposed to financial sustainabili...

The purpose of this study was to compare videofluoroscopy (VFS), fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) and oro-pharyngo- oesophageal scintigraphy (OPES) with regards to premature spillage, post-swallowing residue and aspiration to assess the reliability of these tests for detection of oro-pharyngeal dysphagia. Sixty patients affected with dysphagia of various origin were enrolle...