نتایج جستجو برای: hookah smoking
تعداد نتایج: 93382 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
background and aims: coronary heart diseases (chds) contribute to mortality, morbidity, disability, productivity and quality of life. this study was aimed to determine the prevalence of major risk factors for chd in the provinces of iran. methods:this study reported pre-existing data and was of secondary, descriptive type. prevalence of non-communicable disease (ncd) risk factors was defined fo...
1. World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Tobacco. WHO; 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023. https://www.who.int/news-room/... Google Scholar
Previous studies have reported adverse effect of smoking on our health. Current study aimed to investigate ill hookah hearing sensitivity, annoyance evaluation, related attitude and knowledge about loss among smokers village. A questionnaire 10 questions aim objectives the were administered 146 men participated in current study. : The hazardous psychological health are well reflected present in...
BACKGROUND Limited data are available on smoking-related mortality in low-income countries, where both chronic disease burden and prevalence of smoking are increasing. METHODS Using data on 20,033 individuals in the Health Effects of Arsenic Longitudinal Study (HEALS) in Bangladesh, we prospectively evaluated the association between tobacco smoking and all-cause, cancer, and cardiovascular di...
BACKGROUND Data on spirometrically defined chronic airflow limitation (CAL) are scarce in developing countries. OBJECTIVE To estimate the prevalence of spirometrically defined CAL in Kashmir, North India. METHODS Using Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease survey methods, we administered questionnaires to randomly selected adults aged ⩾40 years. Post-bronchodilator spirometry was performed to ...
نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال
با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید