نتایج جستجو برای: hla g downregulation
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Background and purpose: Major pathologic cause of abortions is unknown. HLA-G4 and HLA-G5 are two isoforms, membrane (G4) and soluble (G5) of nonclassical molecules of HLA-1b that can induce tolerance between mother and fetus. In this study, expression of two HLA-G isoforms and their effect were evaluated in threatened-abortion women in comparison with controls. Materials and methods: In a cas...
background and purpose: hila-g is an immunomodulatory molecule and alteration of its expression is prevalent during viral infections. hla-g expression in hiv-positive patients has been inconsistent between different studies and some suggest that interleukin-10 (il-10) influences the expression of hla-g. the aim of this research was to investigate the expression of il-10 in hiv-positive patients...
The human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G) molecule exhibits limited tissue distribution and exerts multiple immunoregulatory functions. Recent studies indicate an ectopic up-regulation in tumor cells that may favor their escape from antitumor immune responses. The role of HLA-G in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) has not been defined. HLA-G expression was studied retrospectively in circu...
Background and Aims: In this study, the effect of rs310441 polymorphism in the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region on the development of susceptibility or resistance to Type 1 diabetes (T1D) among the people with T1D compared to healthy subjects has been investigated. Materials and Methods: This research, which is based on the examination of 130 cases with T1D and 98 controls, has been carrie...
Considering the well established role of nonclassical HLA-G class I molecules in inhibiting natural killer (NK) cell function, the consequence of abnormal HLA-G expression in malignant cells should be the escape of tumors from immunosurveillance. To examine this hypothesis, we analyzed HLA-G expression and NK sensitivity in human malignant melanoma cells. Our analysis of three melanoma cell lin...
HLA-G is a nonclassical HLA class I molecule. In allogeneic situations such as pregnancy or allograft transplantation, the expression of HLA-G has been related to a better acceptance of the fetus or the allograft. Thus, it seems that HLA-G is crucially involved in mechanisms shaping an allogeneic immune response into tolerance. In this contribution we focus on (i) how HLA-G is involved in trans...
PURPOSE To investigate whether uveal melanoma cells express HLA-G, a nonclassical HLA class I molecule that has been shown to be a critical mediator in the inhibition of natural killer (NK) cell-mediated cytolysis. METHODS Eleven human uveal melanoma cell lines were analyzed for the expression of HLA-G by flow cytometry, immunocytochemistry, Western blot analysis, and RT-PCR followed by South...
Soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) secretion by human preimplantation embryos in culture has been associated with successful embryo development, and therefore has potential to serve as a noninvasive marker of embryo viability. We have examined the spatial and temporal expression of HLA-G in embryos of varying developmental competence and the role of maternal factors in human embryonic HLA-G expression. Emb...
BACKGROUND Up-regulation of Human Leukocyte Antigen-G (HLA-G) expression is thought to contribute to the escape in immune surveillance by suppressing natural killer (NK) cell function. However, little is known about the expression of HLA-G in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and its relationship to NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity. In this study, we aimed to investigate the expression of HLA-G in hu...
Background—Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-G, a nonclassic major histocompatibility complex class I molecule expressed in the extravillous cytotrophoblast at the feto-maternal interface, is known to protect the fetus from maternal cellular immunity. In a preliminary study, we showed that HLA-G is expressed in the hearts of some patients after heart transplantation. Methods and Results—In the pres...
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