China’s relations with the African continent continues to be misrepresented within the Western (North American and European) academe. This is due, in part, to the methodological and epistemological assumptions underpinning many research agendas. These agendas are founded upon a range of histories, theories and frameworks that have been produced in the West, by the West, and for a particular end...

The term ‘Interactivity’ persists as both a buzzword and a fraught concept within communication theory. For 1950s information theorists (e.g. Shannon and Weaver, 1949) interactivity denoted two way communication between either humans, animals or machines, but today it has become exclusively hardwired to the telecommunications and computing sectors. The use and misuse of the term in ‘new media a...

George Orwell is a famous writer in the 20th century England, especially known for his humanitarian spirit. Among sharply written works, Animal Farm of significant value to focus our attention on. This political allegory successfully creates set animal images, with some certain hidden meaning life. New Historicism offers readers another perspective reorient into context behind text itself and r...

in the history of persian fiction, there have been created works of art, corresponding to their time’s intellectual and cultural necessities and needs; if being read through by a reconsidering approach, they not only may refer to individual and social psychology of iranian people of the era “jamshid and khorshid” the poem (778 ah) is one of these works that has considerable potentials for empha...

An early article is devoted to the study of concept Eurasianism in context comparative art history. The presented emphasizes that modern history requires methodological innovations will reveal features not only national specifics music, but also parameters its dialogue with other cultures. discusses musical genocide as an analogue innate program determines vectors artistic culture evolution. As...