Thematic criticizm shares a new concept inherited from romanticism: literary work is, first of all, the revelation invisible and hidden connections, inspiration. The wtiter’s attitude toward language makes text place invention rather than self-expression. criticism is internal. For those who know how to read, writer’s relationship world, other people, himself entirely contained in writer;s text...

when kafka started to write the metamorphosis as an allegory in 1912, he had a concealed purpose and aim in his mind. he has described his own idea and somehow himself in metamorphosis. in other words, his attitude in metamorphosis is the reflection of himself. gregor samsa, the main character in the story, is a hardworking person who loves his family. he takes no notice of enjoyment in his lif...

Initially a general surgeon for children, like his predecessors such as Louis Ombredanne, Pierre Petit devoted all his time to his young patients in Saint Raphael Clinic and Saint Vincent de Paul Hospital where, in 1943, he succeeded Victor Veau, famous specialist of hare lip surgery. Each of the children who entered his hospital was his own patient. He did everything by himself, especially whe...

Abstract This paper examines the institutionalisation of psychiatric treatment in Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over Cuckoo’s Nest . Taking up work Michel Foucault, how those suffering from mental illness were classified as disruptive and unfit for society, subsequently labelled mad institutionalised facilities more akin to semi-judicial structures than medical facilities. McMurphy, having manipulated a...

There is an attempt to demonstrate that the death "instinct" is a central theme in Freud's life and work, a thesis which is well supported and probably much less disputed than the author implies because Freud himself did not address himself to this in his published writings until 1923, although he had discussed it years earlier. This and other quite plausible interpretations of Freud's thoughts...

Medicine; Cardiology; Culture; Career Mobility; Faculty/history. Or simply Adib to me, was born in Xapuri (AC). At birth, a voice (that of God!) made itself heard in the following words: “Maktub: this newborn will distinguish himself among many and, like few others, will know how to lead himself and lead those who seek him. The work that will be imposed will be twice the common, and his dynamis...

to be observed, if time is not to be needlessly wasted. One is that a writer should make himself acquainted with what has been previously said for and against the subject in discussion, to save his opponent the necessity of repeating himself, and another is that when he quotes his opponent, he ought to do so accurately and not draw inferences which, with careful perusal, it would be seen the wo...