نتایج جستجو برای: highly active

تعداد نتایج: 891433  

2015
Lin Yuan An Liu Luxin Qiao Bo Sheng Meng Xu Wei Li Dexi Chen

Although HAD is now rare due to HAART, the milder forms of HAND persist in HIV-infected patients. HIV-induced systemic and localized inflammation is considered to be one of the mechanisms of HAND. The levels of cytokines in CSF were associated with neurocognitive impairment in HIV infection. However, the changes of cytokines involved in cognition impairment in plasma have not been shown, and th...

Journal: :Indian pediatrics 2011
N Poorana Ganga Devi K Chandrasekaran P K Bhavani C Thiruvalluvan Soumya Swaminathan

After one year of antiretroviral treatment in 49 HIV infected children compared to 53 children without, weight for age improved significantly and was highly correlated with baseline immune status and CD4% increase but height for age did not change. Stunting is a common feature of pediatric HIV, both on and off HAART.

Journal: :AIDS patient care and STDs 2006
Pierre Couppié Frédérique Sarazin Emmanuel Clyti Myriam El Guedj Tania Vaz Dominique Sainte-Marie Christian Marty Mathieu Nacher

The goal of ARV therapy in immunocompromised HIV-infected individuals is immune reconstitution. However, an aberrant manifestation of this effect sometimes occurs. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS), also known as immune restoration disease, refers to a diseaseor pathogen-specific inflammatory response in HIV-infected patients that may be triggered after:  Initiation or re-init...

2009
Graham S. Cooke Kirsty E. Little Ruth M. Bland Hilary Thulare Marie-Louise Newell

BACKGROUND In areas where adult HIV prevalence has reached hyperendemic levels, many infants remain at risk of acquiring HIV infection. Timely access to care and treatment for HIV-infected infants and young children remains an important challenge. We explore the extent to which public sector roll-out has met the estimated need for paediatric treatment in a rural South African setting. METHODS...

2014
Daniele Armenia Cathia Soulie Domenico Di Carlo Lavinia Fabeni Caterina Gori Federica Forbici Valentina Svicher Ada Bertoli Loredana Sarmati Massimo Giuliani Alessandra Latini Evangelo Boumis Mauro Zaccarelli Rita Bellagamba Massimo Andreoni Anne-Geneviève Marcelin Vincent Calvez Andrea Antinori Francesca Ceccherini-Silberstein Carlo-Federico Perno Maria Mercedes Santoro

BACKGROUND We previously found that a very low geno2pheno false positive rate (FPR ≤ 2%) defines a viral population associated with low CD4 cell count and the highest amount of X4-quasispecies. In this study, we aimed at evaluating whether FPR ≤ 2% might impact on the viro-immunological response in HIV-1 infected patients starting a first-line HAART. METHODS The analysis was performed on 305 ...

2015
Stephen Tully Monica Cojocaru Chris T. Bauch

There has been growing use of highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) for HIV and significant progress in developing prophylactic HIV vaccines. The simplest theories of counterproductive behavioral responses to such interventions tend to focus on single feedback mechanisms: for instance, HAART optimism makes infection less scary and thus promotes risky sexual behavior. Here, we develop a...

Journal: :African journal of AIDS research : AJAR 2014
Michelle Hattam Brenda Louw Salome Geertsema

HIV has been shown to have significant effects on the development of a child. Currently, there is limited South African research regarding HIV and specific characteristics of communication development, and the treatment thereof, in the child infected with HIV. The objective of the research was to describe the communication characteristics of a group of children between the ages of 0 and 5 years...

Journal: :Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2005
Nattawat Onlamoon Kovit Pattanapanyasat Aftab A Ansari

The goal of this communication is to summarize the following-the types of autoimmune responses that have been characterized in human HIV-1 infection; the potential mechanisms that were initially thought to be the basis for such autoimmune responses; the prevalence and incidence of conventional autoimmune diseases with HIV-1 infection; the spectrum of autoimmune disorders following the instituti...

Journal: :AIDS 2002
Jonathan T Wilde Christine A Lee Sarah C Darby Sau Wan Kan Paul Giangrande Andrew N Phillips Mark Winter Rosemary Spooner Christopher A Ludlam

OBJECTIVE To determine the incidence of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and Hodgkin's disease (HD) in the UK haemophilia population during the 22 year period 1978-1999. DESIGN AND METHODS An analysis of patient data included on the UK Haemophilia Centre Doctors' Organisation lymphoma register. The number of cases of NHL and HD occurring in HIV-positive and negative patients in each 3-year period...

2010
Kim C Mansky

Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has had a profound impact on improving the long-term prognosis for individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HAART has been available for close to two decades, and now a significant number of patients with access to HAART are over the age of 50 years. Many clinical studies have indicated that HIV infection, as well as components o...

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