Conducting filaments of polyaniline have been prepared in the 3-nanometer-wide hexagonal channel system of the aluminosilicate MCM-41. Adsorption of aniline vapor into the dehydrated host, followed by reaction with peroxydisulfate, leads to encapsulated polyaniline filaments. Spectroscopic data show that the filaments are in the protonated emeraldine salt form, and chromatography indicates chai...

Barley thylakoid membranes were studied with FTIR and EPR spectroscopy. Thylakoids were exposed to elevated temperatures in order to induce structural changes. As temperatures increased through physiological to even higher levels, no features changed, but upon heating to above 45 degrees C, the fraction of lipid acyl chain segments with gauche-type vibration increased, accompanied by a sharp dr...

The long-time dynamics and pattern formation in semidilute suspensions of colloidal spheres in a viscous electrolyte under a uniform electric field are investigated using numerical simulations. The rapid chain formation that occurs in the field direction as a result of dipolar interactions is found to be followed by a slow coarsening process by which chains coalesce into hexagonal sheets and ev...

In this letter, a new addressing scheme for hexagonal networks is proposed. Using the new addressing scheme, many routing algorithms designed for networks using square-based topologies such as mesh and torus can also be applied to hexagonal networks. Methods of applying the turn model to hexagonal networks are derived, with some new minimal and partial adaptive routing algorithms obtained. Simu...

The problem addressed is the distributed reconfiguration of a system of two-dimensional, hexagonal mobile robots (modules), from an initial straight chain into an arbitrary shaped, connected goal configuration that satisfies a simple admissibility condition. We present algorithms that improve the efficiency of the deterministic algorithms presented in [16] and [15]. In this paper, we first pres...

The efficient compression of depth maps is becoming more and more important. We present a novel codec specifically suited for this task. In the encoding step we segment the image and extract betweenpixel contours. Subsequently we optimise the grey values at carefully selected mask points, including both hexagonal grid locations as well as freely chosen points. We use a chain code to store the c...

A combination of grazing incidence X-ray reflection/diffraction (GIXR/GIXD) and atomic force microscopy have been used to study the 3D structure in cadmium arachidate (CdA) and single phase zinc arachidate (ZnA) LB multilayers. The CdA multilayers have an ideal close packed herringbone structure. The molecules have a non-centred in-plane arrangement with specific orientational relation between ...

An edge cover C of an undirected graph is a set of edges such that every vertex has an adjacent edge in C. We show that a Glauber dynamics Markov chain for edge covers mixes rapidly for graphs with degrees at most three. Glauber dynamics have been studied extensively in the statistical physics community, with special emphasis on lattice graphs. Our results apply, for example, to the hexagonal l...