the patient was infected with hcv subtype 6a. prior to this case, there have been no previous reports on the isolation of this genotype/subtype from any other iranian patient. previous epidemiological studies provide valuable information about the distribution patterns of different hcv genotypes. however, infection with genotypes other than common ones should be flagged by specialists and diagn...

Avian influenza is one of the most important diseases in avian industry, which also threats human population. Thus, vaccination is necessary for controlling this viral disease. In this study, killed vaccine of avian influenza subtype H9N2 and formalin solution (for virus inactivation) were used. It is necessary to study the effect of different factors such as formalin concentration, as well as ...

Herein, we presented the first report on bluetongue (BT) disease in 10 pregnant camels in a herd fromKerman province, Iran. All sera samples were tested serologically (AGID, C-ELISA). We also used the Razi-BK cell line, performed primary culture of ovine kidney and inoculated intravenously the embryonatedchicken eggs (ECE) to culture and isolate the BT virus. Efforts to culture and isolation of...

background hepatitis c virus (hcv) infection is the most significant source of chronic liver diseases in the globe. about 170 million individuals are infected by hcv worldwide. the reported prevalence of hcv in different areas of khyber pakhtunkhwa (kp) ranges from 4.1 to 36%. objectives the current study aimed to analyze the true prevalence of hcv infection in khyber pakhtunkhwa, pakistan. mat...

conclusions hcv gpe2 is an ideal target for hcv vaccine. prediction of epitope immunogenicity and characterization on the basis of peptide sequences will be significantly helpful for development of a heterologous vaccine against hcv variants. results many b-cell and t-cell epitopes predicted in gpe2 were found conserved among hcv 3a genotypes whereas few were conserved in other genotypes antici...

conclusions functional renal impairment in diseases caused by hcv was more important than in diseases caused by hbv. the egfr was statistically lower in cirrhosis secondary to hcv than in hcv chronic hepatitis. results hbv chronic hepatitis, hcv chronic hepatitis, and cirrhosis secondary to these viruses were associated with a reduction of the gfr. the egfr was higher in patients with hbv chron...

background the hepatitis c virus (hcv) infection has been identified as a leading cause of progressive liver diseases worldwide. despite new treatment strategies, pegylated interferon alfa-2a (peg-ifnα-2a), in combination with ribavirin (rbv), still represents the gold standard of therapy for hepatitis c in developing countries. results in this study, a significant association was observed betw...