Abstract The ‘Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research’ (FAIR), an international accelerator centre, is under construction in Darmstadt, Germany. FAIR will provide high-intensity primary beams of protons heavy-ions, intense secondary antiprotons rare short-lived isotopes. These beams, together with a variety modern experimental setups, allow to perform unique research program on nuclear astroph...

In order to explore phase structures in high-baryon density regime of the QCD phase diagram and study dense quark/hadronic matter which may exist in the core of neutron stars, we proposed a heavy-ion program at J-PARC (J-PARC-HI). In heavy-ion collisions at J-PARC (1-19 AGeV/c), the maximum baryon density reaches 5-10 times the normal nuclear density. We designed heavy-ion acceleration scheme a...