Effect of cerium (Ce) on creep strength and microstructure 316LN austenitic stainless steel (316LN steel) at 700 °C/150 MPa was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission (STEM) thermodynamic calculations. Addition 0.032 wt% Ce to results in a prominent increase life from 313 556 h. enriches titanium nitride nanoparticles, increases slightly the activity diffusion coeffici...

Fossil fuel thermal power plants account for almost 60% of Russian electricity and heat. Steam turbine units make 80% this amount. The main method steam unit efficiency improvement is the increase in initial parameters’ temperature pressure. This reduces fossil consumption harmful emissions but requires application heat-resistant steel. steel’s heat resistance leads to a non-linear price increa...

Allegheny Ludlum Type 316Ti (UNS S31635) is a titanium stabilized version of Type 316 molybdenum-bearing austenitic stainless steel. It is also known as DIN/EN designation No. 1.4571. The Type 316 alloys are more resistant to general corrosion and pitting/crevice corrosion than the conventional chromium-nickel austenitic stainless steels such as Type 304. They also offer higher creep, stress-ru...

Twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) steels with high manganese percentage (17-35%), are mostly used in automotive bodies. Their microstructure at room temperature is austenitic, and due to the low stacking fault energy, major deformation mechanism in them is twinning inside austenite grains which leads to enhanced mechanical strength in the steel. Due to the important effect of heat treatment pr...

This work presents the effect of various wear environments like 20% soil & 80% sand and 40% soil & 60% sand on as received and carburized mild steel sample at different load like 75N, 200N & 375N and at different tempering temperature like 200oC, 250oC & 300oC. The mild steel sample was carburized at 950oC. The heat treatment after carburization has been acknowledge that at some instant it impr...

microalloyed cast steels are a group of microalloyed steels in which reliable mechanical properties could be achieved by heat treatment. in this work, the heat treatment processes were carried out on the cast specimens as the step samples by different thicknesses and zr content. the results show that after homogenization, variations in thickness have no effect on the hardness. also, after hea...

A steam sterilizer (autoclave) was tested to determine the operating parameters that affected sterilization of microbiological waste. Tests involved standardized loads (5, 10 ad 15 lb [ca. 2.27, 4.54, and 6.80 kg, respectively]) contaminated petri plates in autoclave bags placed in polypropylene or stainless steel containers. Thermal and biological data were obtained by using a digital potentio...

During the weld defect detection, the heat transfer characteristics are closely related to the material properties of welded structure. Based on the electromagnetic induction infrared thermography technology, the heat transfer Characteristics of the welded material are studied with the changing temperature. By using the finite element analysis software COMSOL, the eddy current density and tempe...

Wallace, J., Sweetnam, P. M., Warner, C. G., Graham, P. A., and Cochrane, A. L. (1971). Brit. J. industr. Med., 28, 265-271. An epidemiological study of lens opacities among steel workers. To investigate the relationship between the prevalence of cataract and heat exposure, two groups of steel workers, differing widely in their heat exposure, were examined. Estimates of heat exposure were based...

Complex heat transfer phenomena (including unsteady state conduction, convection and solidification processes) occur in steel belt conveyer sulfur granulating method. Numerical simulation of this technique is performed via a comprehensive and multifaceted one dimensional model. Since the air situated between the adjacent sulfur pastilles is essentially stagnant, therefore, the surface tempe...