a major concern in the last few years has been the fact that the cultural centers are keeping distance with what they have been established for and instead of reproducing the hegemony, they have turned into a place for resistance and reproduction of resistance against hegemony. because the cultural centers, as urban public spaces in the last two decades, have been the subject of ideological dis...

ذف به قرینه گروه فعلی در زبان انگلیسی از جمله ساختارهایی است که سبب ایجاد مشکلات یادگیری برای فراگیران فارسی زبان می شود. توساورانی (2007) در مطالعه خود نشان می دهد که حذف به قرینه گروه فعلی در زبانهای فارسی و انگلیسی از نظر وجود دو شرط مجاز برای ایجاد آنها باهم تفاوت چندانی ندارند. حذف به قرینه گروه فعلی در زبان فارسی، درست همانند این ساختار در زبان انگلیسی نیازمند وجود یک هسته تصریفی در عبارت...

this study focuses on jane austens representation of her heroines in two of her novels: pride and prejudice, and mansfield park. i have concentrated only on a single idea: how jane austen takes her heroines through a course of psychogical reformation to which almost everything else in her novel is subsidiary. although i have discussed only pride and prejudice, we can trace austens carefully pla...

abstract in first part of this project, the use of a new and biguanid-like catalyst supported on silica as a recyclable catalyst provides a new route for the synthesis of a variety of arylalkylidene rhodanine derivatives through knoevenagle reaction in at present of solvent at room temperature. rhodanine derivatives and especially arylalkylidene rhodanines have proven to be attractive compound...

for several years, researchers in familiarity of efl teachers with post-method and its role in second and foreign language learners’ productions have pointed out that the opportunity to plan for a task generally develops language learners’ development (ellis, 2005). it is important to mention that the critical varies in language teaching was shown is the disappearances of the concept of method ...