since the true understanding of each dialect depends on an understanding of language changes, this paper discusses the historical course of language in egypt and the linguistic features of the egyptian dialect based on historical linguistics. what this paper takes into consideration is the presence of arabic in egypt before the advent of islam and discusses the extent of its impression from the...

Emergence of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus SAT 2 in Egypt During 2012 H. A. Ahmed, S. A. H. Salem, A. R. Habashi, A. A. Arafa, M. G. A. Aggour, G. H. Salem, A. S. Gaber, O. Selem, S. H. Abdelkader, N. J. Knowles, M. Madi, B. Valdazo-González, J. Wadsworth, G. H. Hutchings, V. Mioulet, J. M. Hammond and D. P. King 1 Animal Health Research Institute, Dokki Giza, Egypt 2 General Organisation for Ve...

Mohammed Yaqub , A. M. Raid , Haitham A. EL-Ghareeb Information Systems Department, Faculty of Computers and Information Sciences, Mansoura University , Egypt yaqubmoha@gmailcom Faculty of Computers and Information Sciences, Mansoura University , Egypt [email protected] Faculty of Computers and Information Sciences, Mansoura University , Egypt [email protected] Abstract In This paper ...

1 Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia, 2 Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt, 3 Faculty of Pharmacy, Aqaba University of Technology, Aqaba, Jordan, 4 Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia, 5 Department of Clinical Phar...

Elsisi GH, Kaló Z, Eldessouki R, Elmahdawy MD, Saad A, Ragab S, Elshalakani A, Abaza. Recommendations for Reporting Pharmacoeconomic Evaluations in Egypt. Value in Health RI 2013:2;319-327. Fig. 1: Decision tree model ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF LIDOCAINE/TETRACAINE PATCH VERSUS LIDOCAINE/PRILOCAINE CREAM FOR TOPICAL ANAESTHESIA BEFORE VASCULAR ACCESS IN EGYPT ElSisi GH1* , Mohamed Abdallah H1, Elma...

Isotope data from a sacrificial ass and several ovicaprines (sheep/goat) from Early Bronze Age household deposits at Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel provide direct evidence for the movement of domestic draught/draft and husbandry animals between Old Kingdom Egypt (during the time of the Pyramids) and Early Bronze Age III Canaan (ca. 2900-2500 BCE). Vacillating, bi-directional connections between Egyp...

1 Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al Madinah Al Munawarah 30078, Saudi Arabia 2 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt 3 Department of Natural Products and Alternative Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia 4 Department of Pharmacogno...

among confi rmed infected persons. From 2006 through 2008, the annual CFR for infl uenza A (H5N1) in Egypt ranged from 36% to 55% (3). Since January 1, 2009, the CFR in Egypt has been 11%. The recent increases in infections among children coupled with a decrease in the CFR in the most recent 12-month period suggests that the strain of infl uenza A virus (H5N1) now circulating in Egypt may be be...

Carob leaves (Ceratonia siliqua L.), grown in Egypt have not fully identified in Egypt. Therefore, eight major phenolic compounds were isolated from the aqueous ethanolic extract using different methods of chromatography; gallic acid, quercetin 3-O-4C1-B-D-glucoside (Isoquercetin), Kaempferol 3-O1C4-"-Lrhamnoside (Afzelin), Quercetin 3-O-1C4-"-L-rhamnoside (Quercitrin), 1,2,6 tri-O-galloyl-B-D4...

Moreover, the comparative study of prices in Egypt and even in parts of Egypt (a nome, a toparchy, a village) is rendered very difficult by many peculiar circumstances. This is true, for example, of the prices of such a basic commodity as grain. In the statistical lists compiled by modern scholars the price of grain is shown per artaba, as if the artaba were a constant measure. In fact, as has ...