An assessment has been made of the potential for toxic effects to aquatic life that may arise from halogenated organic by-products formed by reaction of hypochlorite with organic matter in various use scenarios as a contribution to the risk assessment of sodium hypochlorite under the European Union Existing Chemicals legislation. In the study, samples that would represent worst-case models for ...

Incomplete combustion of fuel in motor vehicles results in the emission of submicron carbonaceous particles which, after cooling and dilution, contain varying quantities of extractable organic constituents. These organics are mutagenic in bacteria. Confirmatory bioassays in mammalian cells provide the capability of detecting chromosomal and DNA damage in addition to gene mutations. In order to ...

The indoor environment has frequently been ignored as a significant source of exposure to air pollutants. To date there are a number of documented examples of levels of indoor air pollutants greatly exceeding those levels which commonly occur in the outdoor environment. Among these instances are airborne buildup of polynuclear aromatics and cadmium from cigarette smoke, lead from burning candle...

Indirubins represent a small category of compounds with significant pharmacological activity focusing on the inhibition of protein kinases. A series of derivatives has been developed during the last 15 years aiming the investigation and amelioration of the indirubin scaffold in terms of activity, selectivity, and drug-likeness. The current article focuses on the naturally brominated indirubins ...

Synthesis and characterization of block copolymer PEG114-b-P4VP58 and PNIPAM93-b-P4VP58. Materials. Polyethylene glycol methyl ether (CH3O-PEG114-OH, Mn ~ 5000 and the polydispersity index, PDI = 1.05) was purchased from Fluka. The monomer 4-vinyl pyridine (Acros Organics, 95%) was purified by vacuum distillation. N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM, Acros Organics, 99%) was purified by recrystallizat...

Membrane clogging is a major obstacle to the successful operation of the membrane separation process. A submerged hollow fibre membrane with powdered activated carbon (PAC) adsorption (adsorption-membrane hybrid system) was used for the removal of organics from a synthetic wastewater representative of biologically treated sewage e.fJluent. PAC usage successfully adsorbs the majority of the orga...

Polar organic compounds in rural PM2.5 aerosols from K-puszta, Hungary, during a 2003 summer field campaign: sources and diurnal variations A. C. Ion, R. Vermeylen, I. Kourtchev, J. Cafmeyer, X. Chi, A. Gelencsér, W. Maenhaut, and M. Claeys Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Antwerp (Campus Drie Eiken), Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium Department of Analytical Che...

Background The use of halogenated anaesthetics in cardiac surgery is still controversial. Preconditioning and postconditioning are the well described mechanisms that explain the protective myocardial effect of specific drugs in order to prevent the occurrence and/or to reduce the size of a necrotic post-ischemic myocardial area [1]: they play a well recognized role in the “protective effect” of...

A rapid and sensitive method using pressure-assisted electrokinetic injection (PAEKI) as the on-line sample enrichment technique and electrospray-tandem mass spectrometry as the monitor has been developed for the determination of four halogenated phenols, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol and tetrabromobisphenol A, in water samples. In 8-min of injection, the ...