The potential of freshwater farming in the Special Region Yogyakarta is very high. Infectious and non-infectious diseases can cause significant economic losses. main problem infectious disease caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi parasites. This study was conducted to identify that attack fish using data analysis on cases Laboratory Pathology, Faculty Veterinary Medicine, UGM 2019. A total 239 we...

The problem of koi fish farming in Blitar Regency that is causing concern and has not been resolved a disease caused by ectoparasites. purpose this study was to observe the types ectoparasites prevalence parasites attack cultivation centers Regency. This type research descriptive with survey method approach. sampled were fingerlings measuring 7-15 cm Kohaku, Tancho, Ogon, Utsuri varieties three...

Present theory states that in species-poor assemblages interactions among species are negligible and assemblage structure is a result of host/parasite interactions. A corollary to this theory is that parasite species assemblages should behave as accumulations of multiple-kind items drawn from a population in which only the relative probability of drawing each kind varies. This study was designe...

The acute toxicity of lead (Pb) was examined for fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas; 96-h) and daphnids (Ceriodaphnia dubia; 48-h) in waters modified for hardness (as CaSO₄), dissolved organic carbon (DOC; as Aldrich humic acid) and alkalinity (as NaHCO₃) for parameterization of an acute freshwater biotic ligand model (BLM). Additionally, acute (96-h) and chronic (30-d) bioassays were perform...

the studies of parasitology was performed on freshwater in farm ponds in isfahan province during the years of 2006- 2008 and in total were fished 150 fish from farm ponds of freshwater fish and dual purpose of agriculture of three regions in isfahan. the fish were 65 cyprinus carpio, 40 hypophthalmichthys molitrix and 45 ctenopharyngodon idella. the samples were taken to laboratory alive and af...