gypsiferous soils occur in xeric, ustic, and aridic moisture regimes. environmental conditions affect the mode of gypsum formation. gypsiferous soils in fars province, southern iran, are found in piedmont plains, flood plains, and alluvial plains. the objective of this work was to investigate the micromorphology of gypsum crystals formed under different soil moisture regimes. the results indica...

The described exotic rock block (60×80×13–15 cm) was found at 290 m depth in a lower–middle Badenian gypsum layer the Koshava mine, NW Bulgaria, near Danube River. It is greyish-black, granular, with layered structure and layers composed of ?-quartz rosettes covered organic matter (kerogen-like type high contents Ge, Mo B), wood relicts chalcedony replacement, porous lenses compact accumulation...

Introduction: The secondary minerals of Martian meteorites have long fascinated the scientific community due to their possible formation on Mars, which in turn can provide insight into weathering processes on Mars. Minerals such as jarosite have a restricted set of formation conditions and can provide information as to the pH, Eh, latitude and temperature of fluids on Earth [1-4]. Ca-sulfate (g...

Gypsum is a mineral dust consisting of calcium sulfate and is commonly used in building construction. We here report the first case of an acute calcium sulfate aspiration. An accidental avalanche of fine gypsum powder covered entirely a silo worker. He aspirated a large amount of gypsum powder without loosing consciousness. At admission to the emergency department the patient was breathing spon...

A description, and a possible structure and genetic mechanism for a “gypsum nest”, a very rare speleothem consisting of gypsum needles growing from a drying clay massif, are considered. Because of conservation concerns, theoretical modeling is the only acceptable method for studying this complicated and delicate feature. The model suggested considers the “nest” as a screw-dislocated spherocryst...