The firefly luciferase (Luc) protein and the jellyfish green fluorescent protein (GFP) are two commonly used molecular reporters that can be detected noninvasively in living cells. The properties that make GFP or Luc useful for a particular experimental application are quite distinct. A recombinant protein with both fluorescent and bioluminescent characteristics might take advantage of the stre...

To investigate the effects of the centrosomal protein, ninein-like protein (Nlp), on the proliferation, invasion and metastasis of MCF-7 breast cancer cells, the present study established green fluorescent protein (GFP)-containing MCF7 plasmids with steady and overexpression of Nlp (MCG7-GFP-N1p) and blank plasmids (MCF7-GFP) using lentiviral transfection technology in MCF7 the breast cancer ce...

the herpes simplex virus type 1 (hsv-1) tegument protein, vp22 has been reported to have the property of intercellular transport. the previous studies have shown that following expression of a fusion protein containing vp22 it spreads to every cell in a monolayer and concentrates in the nucleus. in spite of these reports, some studies have shown that vp22 trafficking and its nucleus accumulatio...

Green fluorescent protein (GFP) and its many variants are probably the most widely used proteins in medical and biological research, having been extensively engineered to act as markers of gene expression and protein localization, indicators of protein-protein interactions and biosensors. GFP first folds, before it can undergo an autocatalytic cyclization and oxidation reaction to form the chro...

As future biotechnology applications utilize recombinant proteins as commercial products, nondestructive assays will be necessary to determine protein concentrations accurately within plant tissues. Green fluorescent protein (GFP) has been proposed as a potential marker for the monitoring of transgenic plants and quantifying recombinant protein levels under field conditions. This chapter discus...

Recently we described a novel cell penetrating peptide, peptide for ocular delivery (POD) that could deliver small molecules including fluorescent dyes into retinal cells. The objective of the current study was to examine whether biologically relevant macromolecules such as proteins, genetically fused with POD could also be delivered into retinal tissues in vivo. We generated a POD-GFP fusion p...

The nucleus-localized C2 protein of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-China (TYLCV-C) is an active suppressor of posttranscriptional gene silencing (PTGS). Consistently, infection with TYLCV-C resulted in PTGS arrest in plants. The C2 protein possesses a functional, arginine-rich nuclear localization signal within the basic amino acid-rich region (17)KVQHRIAKKTTRRRR(31). When expressed from potato ...

The integrative vector pPIC3 for the yeast Pichia pastoris and a cDNA fragment encoding a fusion protein consisting of green fluorescent protein (GFP) and actin 5C of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster were used to construct a pPIC3-GFP-actin 5C expression plasmid. The P. pastoris host strain GS115 was transformed with the pPIC3-GFP-actin 5C carrying HIS4 as a selective marker. The transform...