A one-pot three-component condensation of an aldehyde, malononitrile, and resorcinol has been achieved by ultrasound method. The reaction has been catalyzed by glycine in aqueous medium. This protocol afforded corresponding 2-amino-4H-chromenes in shorter reaction times, high yields and simple work-up procedures with the green aspects by avoiding toxic reagents.

This paper discloses the first example of photocatalytic direct decarboxylative hydroxylation of carboxylic acids. It enables the conversion of a variety of readily available carboxylic acids to alcohols in moderate to high yields. This unprecedented protocol is accomplished under extremely mild reaction conditions using molecular oxygen (O2) as a green oxidant and using visible light as a driv...

In this study, an immunomagnetic capture method and a real-time reverse transcription-PCR assay were used to quantify hepatitis A virus (HAV) in green onion and strawberry rinses. This combined protocol detected as low as 0.5 PFU HAV in produce rinses and concentrated HAV levels up to 20-fold.

Zinc powder in aqueous alkaline media was employed to perform reductive amination of aldehydes with primary amines. The corresponding secondary amines were obtained in good yields along with minor amounts of hydrodimerization byproducts. The protocol is a green alternative to the use of complex hydrides in chlorinated or highly flammable solvents.

Various 2,4,6-trisubstituted 1,3,5-triazines were smoothly formed via TBHP-mediated direct oxidative coupling of amidine and methylarenes. This tandem oxidation-imination-cyclization transformation exhibits a straightforward protocol to prepare 1,3,5-triazines from easily available starting materials and green oxidants under metal-free conditions.

A highly efficient, inexpensive, recyclable, convenient, and green protocol for chemoselective aza-Michael addition reactions of amines/thiols to alpha,beta-unsaturated compounds using silica sulfuric acid (SSA or SiO(2)-SO(3)H) was developed. This method is simple, convenient and the title compounds are produced in good to excellent yields.

Nanocerium oxide mediated an efficient and green protocol has been described for the chemoselective N-tert-butyloxycarbonylation of amines under solvent-free conditions at ambient temperature. Various aliphatic, aromatic heteroaromatic were protected using developed several functional groups such as alcohol, phenol ester well tolerated these conditions. The rapid reaction rate, mild conditions,...

With the rapid requirement and development of the green ICT (Information and Communication Technology) technology, the demand for dynamically radio spectrum resources has significantly attentions. The low utilization of licensed spectrum leads to the scarcity of the spectrum resource. The emerging cognitive radio (CR) systems become increasingly important in the wireless green communication. In...

We studied the activity of the fluorescently labeled membrane transporter MalGFK(2), which transports maltose at the expense of ATP hydrolysis. We used a commercially available malachite green assay (SensoLyte MG phosphate assay kit; Anaspec) to quantify the liberated phosphate upon ATP hydrolysis. However, strong variations in phosphate concentration were measured when using the supplier's han...

BACKGROUND Bright white light has been successfully used for the treatment of depression. There is interest in identifying which spectral colors of light are the most efficient in the treatment of depression. It is theorized that green light could decrease the intensity duration of exposure needed. Late Wake Treatment (LWT), sleep deprivation for the last half of one night, is associated with r...