In addition to the functional value of a brand, the academic branding literature also emphasises the symbolic function of a brand. The importance of emotional values is often stressed by the necessity to create strong customer-brand relationships for building brand equity. Since the brand is a universal concept regardless of its setting, the need for achieving emotional attachment also holds fo...

Hotel industry of Pakistan has contributed significantly to Pakistan’s national revenue. The current study focuses on measuring two dimensions of customer-based-brand-equity i.e. brand loyalty and brand image, and, factors of perceived value of the visitors in Pakistan’s hotel industry. Brands are valuable assets that add economic and strategic value for its proprietors which can be achieved th...

Private-label brands (PLB) today are a well-established facet in many product categories worldwide, and as such have increasingly captured the attention of researchers. Even so, the consumer-based brand equity (CBBE) of PLBs (PL-CBBE) has remained largely unexplored (Cuneo et al 2012). To help fill this void, this study examines the CBBE and its underlying dimensions of two different product ca...

Purpose of Paper This article investigates components/factors that influence stakeholders’ perception of a professional sports team brand and how these components can generate brand equity for a professional sports team. Theoretical Background Utilising the work of Gladden et al. (1998) and their initial conceptual framework, the paper develops a brand equity conceptual framework applicable to ...

We study the optimal levels of advertising and promotion budgets in dynamic markets with brand equity as a mediating variable. To this end, we develop and estimate a state-space model based on the Kalman filter that captures the dynamics of brand equity as influenced by its drivers that include a brand’s advertising and sales promotion expenditures. By integrating the Kalman filter with the ran...

brand equity has been recognized as a key indicator for determining health of brand and it’s continuous scrutiny is an important stage in impressive brand management. one of aspects in evaluating brand equity is customer based brand equity that is customer mental evaluation for brand. perceived quality, brand loyalty and awareness with association of brand constitutes its main dimensions. this ...

Many brand collaboration platforms—such as sponsorship, celebrity endorsement, influencer marketing, product placement, cobranding, and human branding—build strong relationships between brands contribute to the equity of two or more brands. Brand equity, since inception, has been concerned with value a brand, how this is built measured, marketplace responds it. Based on previous work in respons...