We previously determined that expression of human multidrug resistance protein (MRP) 8, a recently described member of the MRP family of ATP-binding cassette transporters, enhances cellular extrusion of cyclic nucleotides and confers resistance to nucleotide analogs (J Biol Chem 278:29509-29514, 2003). However, the in vitro transport characteristics of the pump have not been determined. In this...

BACKGROUND Probiotic microorganisms favorably alter the intestinal microflora balance, promote intestinal integrity and mobility, inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and increase resistance to infection. Probiotics are increasingly used in nutraceuticals, functional foods or in microbial interference treatment. However, the effectiveness of probiotic organism is considered to be population-s...

Molecular bases for targeting bile acid-cisplatin derivatives Bamet-R2 [cis-diammine-chloro-cholylglycinate-platinum(II)] and Bamet-UD2 [cis-diammine-bisursodeoxycholate-platinum(II)] toward liver cells were investigated. Carriers for bile acids [human Na(+)-taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP)], organic anions [organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP)], and organic cations [orga...

We investigated the gastrointestinal handling and post-absorptive metabolic handling of [1,1,1-13C]tripalmitin and [1-13C]glycocholate during recovery from severe childhood malnutrition. Eight children were studied on three occasions: at admission (phase 1), during rapid catch-up growth (phase 2) and when weight-for-height had reached 90 % of the reference (phase 3). Breath samples were obtaine...

Uptake of taurocholate into brush-border membrane vesicles isolated from rat small intestine by a Ca(2+) -precipitation method was investigated by using a rapid-filtration technique. Uptake of taurocholate by ileal brush-border membranes consisted of three phenomena: binding to the outside of the vesicles, transfer across the vesicle membrane and binding to the intravesicular compartment. The t...

Choloylglycine hydrolase (CGH), a bile salt hydrolase, has been annotated in all the available genomes of Brucella species. We obtained the Brucella CGH in recombinant form and demonstrated in vitro its capacity to cleave glycocholate into glycine and cholate. Brucella abortus 2308 (wild type) and its isogenic Deltacgh deletion mutant exhibited similar growth rates in tryptic soy broth in the a...

Expansion of the bile salt pool size in rats increases maximum excretory capacity for taurocholate. We examined whether increased bile salt transport is due to recruitment of centrolobular transport units or rather to adaptive changes in the hepatocyte. Daily sodium cholate (100 mg/100 g body wt) was administered orally to rats. This treatment was well tolerated for at least 4 d and produced an...

The bile canalicular membrane contains several ATP-dependent transporters that are involved in biliary secretion. Canalicular transporters are synthesized in ER, modified in Golgi and transported to the apical plasma membrane. However, the route and regulation of intracellular trafficking of ATP-dependent transporters have not been elucidated. In the present study, we generated a translational ...

We investigated the effects of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA; 60 microg/day/100 g b.wt.) on the impairment induced by maternal obstructive cholestasis during pregnancy (OCP) in the rat placenta-maternal liver tandem excretory pathway. A blunted catheter was implanted in the common bile duct on day 14 of pregnancy, and the tip was cut on day 21. [(14)C]Glycocholate (GC) was then administered throug...

A survey of the literature reveals the fact that numerous methods, direct and indirect, have been employed by various workers for the determination of bile acids. Due to the many advantages offered by a calorimetric method for the determination of small quantities of a substance, the Pettenkofer reaction (1) as modified by Mylius (2) seemed most worthy of consideration. A critical study of the ...