نتایج جستجو برای: glucose diffusion

تعداد نتایج: 346437  

2017
Melinda C. Power Jonathan V. Tingle Robert I. Reid Juebin Huang A. Richey Sharrett Josef Coresh Michael Griswold Kejal Kantarci Clifford R. Jack David Knopman Rebecca F. Gottesman Thomas H. Mosley

BACKGROUND Diffusion tensor imaging measures of white matter (WM) microstructural integrity appear to provide earlier indication of WM injury than WM hyperintensities; however, risk factors for poor WM microstructural integrity have not been established. Our study quantifies the association between vascular risk factors in midlife and late life with measures of late-life WM microstructural inte...

Journal: :Biosensors & bioelectronics 2011
Christophe Boss Eric Meurville Jean-Michel Sallese Peter Ryser

We present a viscometric affinity biosensor for continuous monitoring of glucose in biological fluids such as blood and plasma. The sensing principle of this chemico-mechanical sensor is based upon the viscosity variation of a sensitive fluid with glucose concentration. Basically, this device includes both an actuating and a sensing piezoelectric diaphragms as well as a flow-resistive microchan...

Journal: :Applied optics 2002
Xueding Wang Gang Yao Lihong V Wang

We present a single-scattering model as well as a Monte Carlo model of the effect of glucose on polarized light in turbid media. Glucose alters the Mueller-matrix patterns of diffusely backscattered and forward-scattered light because glucose molecules rotate the polarization plane of linearly polarized light. For example, the angles of rotation in Mueller-matrix elements S21 and S12 are linear...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2010
Bernard Thorens Mike Mueckler

The ability to take up and metabolize glucose at the cellular level is a property shared by the vast majority of existing organisms. Most mammalian cells import glucose by a process of facilitative diffusion mediated by members of the Glut (SLC2A) family of membrane transport proteins. Fourteen Glut proteins are expressed in the human and they include transporters for substrates other than gluc...

Journal: :Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A 2006
Ebru Oral Nicholas A Peppas

Highly cross-linked 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and poly(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate with poly(ethylene glycol) of molecular weight 600 (PEG600DMA) were molecularly imprinted with hydrophilic templates glucose and proxyphylline using water as a solvent. Glucose-imprinted polymers showed increased recognitive capacity compared to nonimprinted polymers as well as increased glucose upta...

Journal: :Gaceta medica de Mexico 2016
Roberto de Jesús Sandoval-Muñiz Belinda Vargas-Guerrero Luis Javier Flores-Alvarado Carmen Magdalena Gurrola-Díaz

Oxidation of glucose is the major source of obtaining cell energy, this process requires glucose transport into the cell. However, cell membranes are not permeable to polar molecules such as glucose; therefore its internalization is accomplished by transporter proteins coupled to the cell membrane. In eukaryotic cells, there are two types of carriers coupled to the membrane: 1) cotransporter Na...

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