Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is a special type of chronic pancreatitis, which may be misdiagnosed as pancreatic carcinoma. This study aims to verify new biomarkers for AIP and propose a serological pattern to differentiate AIP from pancreatic adenocarcinoma with routinely performed tests. In this study, data of serum samples were collected and compared between 25 patients with AIP and 100 pati...

A study of the effect of certain metals on the prevention of nutritional anemia in the rat has been reported in the preceding paper (4). Animals receiving a mixture of manganese, cobalt, nickel, and zinc with iron developed a progressive anemia and died, whereas those receiving the same mixture with iron and copper developed an abnormally high hemoglobin value at the age of 7 to 9 weeks. After ...

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of ractopamine, coenzyme Q and L-carnitine, 10 individually and in combination, on the hematological parameters of broiler chickens. A total of 512 one day-old male broiler chickens (Ross 308) were randomly divided to eight treatment groups. Each group had four replicates with 16 birds per each. Treatments were assigned as a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial ar...

It has been proposed that the Plasmodium falciparum cysteine protease falcipain and aspartic proteases plasmepsin I and plasmepsin II act cooperatively to hydrolyze hemoglobin as a source of amino acids for erythrocytic parasites. Inhibitors of each of these proteases have potent antimalarial effects. We have now evaluated the antimalarial effects of combinations of cysteine and aspartic protea...

AIMS/INTRODUCTION Six kinds of oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs), including the new dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, are available. The present study aimed to define trends within the prescribing patterns of OADs, as well as changes in glycemic control in Japan over a 10-year period from 2002 to 2011. MATERIALS AND METHODS We carried out a cross-sectional study using data of type 2 dia...

AIMS/INTRODUCTION It is known that after pancreatectomy, patients experience hyposecretion of endogenous insulin and frequently develop diabetes. However, it has been unclear whether combination therapy with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and basal insulin is effective for such patients. In the present study, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of combination therapy with long-actin...

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of anaemia in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). PATIENTS AND METHODS 89 patients who fulfilled American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria for RA were included in this study. The mean disease duration was 10.9±8.8 years. All patients received methotrexate (10.5±5.5 mg/week) in combination with folic acid. Steroid hormones were presc...

The effect of combination of ginger and selenium on oxidative stress in rats was studied. Oxidative stress was induced in rats by single intraperiotoneal injection of potassium bromate (KBrO3) at a dose 125 mg/kg b.wt. Seven groups (n=7) of rats were used in this study. One of them was kept negative control and the others were given KBrO3. One was kept positive control and the others were given...

1. Human and sheep erythrocytes, when placed in 0.01 N buffer solutions at reactions more acid than pH 5.2, undergo a progressive change in potential, becoming less electronegative or more electropositive. This change usually occurs within 2 hours at ordinary room temperatures. It did not occur when rabbit erythrocytes were used. 2. This change is due primarily to the liberation of hemoglobin f...