One of the main sources currency crisis experienced by Indonesia is use paper money that not backed gold. The data analysis technique used in this research descriptive qualitative analysis, which a method describing description/conclusion dinar and dirham currencies as solution to global economic crisis. results on Dinar are impact using legal tenders world economy. because fiat will cause inst...

The most efficient global climate policy is to price carbon. The Kyoto-Copenhagen agenda was intended to do this with a system of international cap and trade. We view these negotiations as a game in which countries choose their quantity targets based on self interest. Like the analogous public-goods game, in which countries choose their abatement levels, we find this game leads to uncooperative...

Real economic data always present nonlinear properties such as asymmetry and radically change in the series through time. Missing data and jumps as well as breaks also common reported in economic time series model. Thus, linear models are no longer suitable used in estimate the economic data and markov switching vector autoregressive model (MS-VAR) is applied in study the economic model. This p...

“Sell Globally” and “Shop Globally” have been seen as a potential benefit of web-enabled electronic business. One important step toward realizing this benefit is to know how things are selling in various parts of the world. A global price comparison service would address this need. But there have not been many such services. In this paper, we use a case study of global price dispersion to illus...

This paper aims to analyze cryptocurrency volatility by examining the effect of Gold, Dollar Index, and Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) as independent variables on Bitcoin Ethereum dependent variables. The objects in this study are Ethereum, which have largest market capitalization. data used period January 1, 2018, December 31, 2021. GARCH analysis. study's results indicate that Bitcoin's i...

Gold is one form of precious metal with priceless value in this day and age. Therefore, many people are starting to invest gold. Someone who wants gold must pay attention changes gold's buying selling price. One site that can be used as a reference see the price gold.org. Several factors influence changes, namely US Dollar exchange rate, amount world production, increase demand for itself. This...

in last 1990 decade and early 21 century due to high fluctuations in assets prices and occurring asset price bubbles, most studies in monetary economics has concentrated on the reaction of monetary policy to movement in asset prices. the purpose of this paper is to analyze the suitable reaction of monetary policy to movement in asset prices in iran. this analysis is based on the structural var ...