conclusions therefore, development of rapid diagnostic methods with suitable sensitivity and specificity is very important about this infectious disease. in this review, we will discuss some of the important diagnostic methods. context diarrhea is a common disease across the world. according to who, every year about two billion cases of diarrhea are reported in the world. it occurs mainly in th...

Progress, from the Latin progressus, means Bmoving forward[ or Badvancing.[Yet progress can be a paradoxical concept, and, as has frequently been observed, we often seem to be taking 2 steps backward even as we slowly inch forward. As our world grows richer, some populations become poorer, and many become sicker. As we live longer, too often we become less healthy. And, although we live in a pe...

Although there is widespread agreement on the need to address the glaring health-care disparities that exist in underserved countries in the world, there has not been an accepted approach to address these disparities that has proven to be successful. The international agenda has chosen to focus on maternal/fetal needs and infectious disease-based illnesses. However, cardiovascular diseases rema...

the formulation of global health policy is political; and all institutions operating in the global health landscape are political. this is because policies and institutions inevitably represent certain values, reflect particular ideologies, and preferentially serve some interests over others. this may be expressed explicitly and consciously; or implicitly and unconsciously. but it’s important t...

Abstract Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: None. Background The growing prevalence metabolic diseases is a major concern. We sought to examine the global trends and mortality using estimates from Global Burden Diseases, Injuries Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019. Methods prevalence, deaths, disability-adjusted life year (DALYs) 2000-2019 were examined for (type 2 diabetes mellitus [...