It is well known that Glucagon (Gl) is released after a high protein diet and participates in water excretion by the kidney, principally after a protein meal. To study this effect in in vitro perfused inner medullary collecting ducts (IMCD), the osmotic water permeability (Pf; mum/s) at 37 degrees C and pH 7.4 in normal rat IMCDs (n = 36) perfused with Ringer/HCO(3) was determined. Gl (10(-7) M...

In previous papers, several $T_{0}$ and Hausdorff objects in topological categories are introduced compared. The main objectives of this paper to characterize $\overline{T_{0}}$, $T_{0}$, $T_{1}$ pre-$\overline{T_{2}}$ the category quantale-valued closure space as well examine their mutual relationship.

We propose various methods for combining or amalgamating propositional languages and deductive systems. make heavy use of quantales quantale modules in the wake previous works by present other authors. also describe quite extensively relationships among algebraic order-theoretic constructions corresponding ones based on a purely logical approach.

When replacing the non-negative real numbers with their addition by a commutative quantale V, under a metric lens one may then view small V-categories as sets that come with a V-valued distance function. The ensuing category V-Cat is well known to be a concrete topological category that is symmetric monoidal closed. In this paper we show which concrete symmetric monoidalclosed topological categ...

The characterization of stably closed maps of topological spaces as the closed maps with compact fibres and the role of the Kuratowski-Mrówka’ Theorem in this characterization are being explored in the general context of lax (T, V )-algebras, for a quantale V and a Setmonad T with a lax extension to V -relations. The general results are being applied in standard (topological and metric) and non...

‎the global generalized minimum residual (gl-gmres)‎ ‎method is examined for solving the generalized sylvester matrix equation‎ ‎[sumlimits_{i = 1}^q {a_i } xb_i = c.]‎ ‎some new theoretical results are elaborated for‎ ‎the proposed method by employing the schur complement‎. ‎these results can be exploited to establish new convergence properties‎ ‎of the gl-gmres method for solving genera...

OBJECTIVES Ganoderma lucidum (GL) is one of the most commonly used Chinese herbs in the oriental community, with more than 30% of pediatric cancer patients taking GL. The immunomodulating and anticancer effects exerted by GL extracts have been demonstrated by in vitro and in vivo studies. There was, however, no comparison between the immunomodulating effects of GL mycelium extract (GL-M) and sp...

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a herpesvirus that infects cells by fusing its lipid envelope with the target cell membrane. The fusion process requires the actions of viral glycoproteins gH, gL, and gB for entry into epithelial cells and additionally requires gp42 for entry into B cells. To further study the roles of these membrane-associated glycoproteins, purified soluble forms of gp42, gH, and ...