A novel methodology is investigated to identify and optimise large scale offshore grid topologies connecting multiple wind farms countries with each other. Geographical Information System (GIS) setup cluster create a permissive graph topology. Its purpose propose layouts potential hub locations landing points bottom-up in fully analytical toolchain, while avoiding manual scenario building. coup...

Few laws about geographical information are known, partly because is inherently complex. Tobler’s first law of Geography and, to a lesser degree, also his second among the rare exceptions. In this article, we explore validity Benford’s in context example OpenStreetMap. More specifically, compare distribution several numerical features entities Benford distribution. It demonstrated that examined...