In today’s Internet core, routers store forwarding state proportional to the number of edge networks. As the Internet grows and core line rates increase, routers require memories that are increasingly fast and large—and are correspondingly increasingly expensive and difficult to engineer. In this paper, we present Reduced-State Routing (RSR), in which core routers require state only concerning ...

Developing Quality of Service (QoS) aware routing protocol is an ever demanding task for Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs). This research aims in developing Reliable Geographic Routing Protocol (RGRP) towards improving Quality of Service (QoS) in heterogeneous MANET. RGRP is an adaptive on-demand geographic routing protocol which builds efficient paths based on the need of user applications and a...

Years after the initial development of the current routing protocols we still lack an understanding of the impact of various parameters on the routes chosen in today’s Internet. Network operators are struggling to optimize their routing, but the effectiveness of those efforts is limited. In this article, we study sensitivity of routing stretch and diversity metrics to factors such as policies, ...

Applications of sensor networks ranging from environmental/military monitoring to industrial asset management. The development of sensor networks was originally motivated by military applications. However, now a days sensor networks are used in many civilian application areas, including environment and habitat monitoring, healthcare applications, home automation, and traffic control (Lewis,2004...

-Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) are the set of wireless nodes that can communicate with each other and forwarding each other’s packets. WMNs are multi-hop networks consisting of routers, gateways and mobile nodes, they aim at guarantee connectivity. They act as a key technology for next generation WMNs due to their low cost and relative ease of deployment they are an attractive paradigm and are ...

Wireless Sensor Networks are a set of sensor nodes that probe their surroundings and send data over multi-hop routes to base-station (BS) for processing. Many routing protocols have been developed WSNs. A great attention has given geographic protocols, which rely only on local knowledge disseminate towards the BS. In this paper, we propose new energy efficient protocol called Improved Energy-aw...