Étant considérée par les critiques comme un art essentiellement temporel, la littérature se caractérise aussi une ‘spatialité’, le souligne d’ailleurs Genette dans sa Figure II. En effet, temps, personnages et l’espace sont des composantes à pied d’égalité. Ceci dit, que est « composante essentielle de machine narrative » (Mitterand, 1980, pp. 211-212), qui détermine relations entre influe, d’u...

The focus of current research is the translation of psychology book titles. There are numerous studies in the field of titles translation, but they are restricted in Persian context. The aim of this study is thus to investigate the translation strategies used by Persian translators when transferring English psychology book titles into Persian. To achieve this objective, 245 titles of translated...

L'étude des seuils est devenue l'une études critiques importantes qui aide le chercheur à analyser les textes depuis leurs entrées, et ce que (G. Genette) a écrit son livre (Seuils), mais de nombreuses n'ont pas élargi la recherche sur d'autres seuils. L’exemple du discours d'introduction, très important pour comprendre texte diriger l'interprétation lecteur, nous avons donc travaillé dans cett...

Building on the concepts of the reward system of science and social capital, Blaise Cronin brought forth the idea that rewards in science are threefold, forming a triangle built from authorship, citations, and acknowledgements. Of these, acknowledgments are the hardest to grasp and evaluate. After nearly 45 years of multidisciplinary research on acknowledgments and a corpus of over 80 scientifi...

1. introduction some narratologists like kristeva and genette believe that if a text remembers another text, a dialogue has taken place between them and an inter-textual (or trans-textual) relationship has thus been established. some also believe that there is always a relationship between texts. among them, genette accompanied his claims by a theory and opened a new way before the narratologis...

Interactive fiction can be understood and improved using concepts from narratology. Particularly useful is the idea that the discourse, or expression plane, can be considered separately from the underlying story, or content plane. While this sort of correspondence suggests many ways to improve IF and to achieve narrative variation, IF systems have yet to incorporate this distinction. An archite...

Any system designed to model or simulate narrative intelligence will have to take into account how stories encode mental representations of emergent spatial relationships between items in narrated worlds. Intelligent agents, for example, need to be able to use sequences of referring expressions as cues for making inferences about agents, places, and objects and about the dynamic relations betwe...

Bibliography provides a compelling vantage from which to study the interconnection of classification, rhetoric, and the making of knowledge. Bibliography, and the related activities of classification and retrieval, bears a direct relationship to textual studies and rhetoric. The paper examines this relationship by briefly tracing the development of bibliography forward into issues concomitant w...

This is the second issue of Novel to draw from papers originally accepted by Society for Studies conference that was due take place in April 2020 but one early casualties COVID-19 pandemic, with some additional essays address our themes. We selected spoke a fundamental question scholars novel: how and why do we still recognize textual entity made familiar term novel when novels have been so gen...