نتایج جستجو برای: gene signature

تعداد نتایج: 1195406  

2015
Laura Anne Rebecca Laura Anne Rebecca Lockwood Rachel Airley

Background: The genetic control of tumour progression presents the opportunity for bioinformatics and gene expression data to be used as a basis for tumour grading. The development of a genetic signature based on microarray data allows for the development of personalised chemotherapeutic regimes. Method: ONCOMINE was utilised to create a genetic signature for ovarian serous adenocarcinoma and t...

2018
Pai-Lan Peng Xiang-Yu Zhou Guo-Dong Yi Peng-Fei Chen Fan Wang Wei-Guo Dong

Current prognostic signatures need to be improved in identifying high-risk patients of gastric cancer (GC). Thus, we aimed to develop a reliable prognostic signature that could assess the prognosis risk in GC patients. Two microarray datasets of GSE662254 (n = 300, training set) and GSE15459 (n = 192, test set) were included into analysis. Prognostic genes were screened to construct prognosis-r...

Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common types of cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-associated mortality. Identification of novel biomarkers is critical to prolonging patient survival. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) proved to play diverse roles in the physiological and pathological state in cancers including GC. Herein we were aimed at performing a meta-analysis on miRNA profiling studies ...

2014
Riccardo De Bin Tobias Herold Anne-Laure Boulesteix

BACKGROUND In the last years, the importance of independent validation of the prediction ability of a new gene signature has been largely recognized. Recently, with the development of gene signatures which integrate rather than replace the clinical predictors in the prediction rule, the focus has been moved to the validation of the added predictive value of a gene signature, i.e. to the verific...

2014
Jin Meng Ping Li Qing Zhang Zhangru Yang Shen Fu

A 31-gene signature derived by integrating four different microarray experiments, has been found to have a potential for predicting radiosensitivity of cancer cells, but it was seldom validated in clinical cancer samples. We proposed that the gene signature may serve as a predictive biomarker for estimating the overall survival of radiation-treated patients. The significance of gene signature w...

Journal: :Cell stem cell 2009
Mark H Chin Mike J Mason Wei Xie Stefano Volinia Mike Singer Cory Peterson Gayane Ambartsumyan Otaren Aimiuwu Laura Richter Jin Zhang Ivan Khvorostov Vanessa Ott Michael Grunstein Neta Lavon Nissim Benvenisty Carlo M Croce Amander T Clark Tim Baxter April D Pyle Mike A Teitell Matteo Pelegrini Kathrin Plath William E Lowry

Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) outwardly appear to be indistinguishable from embryonic stem cells (ESCs). A study of gene expression profiles of mouse and human ESCs and iPSCs suggests that, while iPSCs are quite similar to their embryonic counterparts, a recurrent gene expression signature appears in iPSCs regardless of their origin or the method by which they were generated. Upon exte...

2017
Tinne C. J. Mertens Anne M. van der Does Loes E. Kistemaker Dennis K. Ninaber Christian Taube Pieter S. Hiemstra

Allergic airways inflammation in asthma is characterized by an airway epithelial gene signature composed of POSTN, CLCA1, and SERPINB2 This Th2 gene signature is proposed as a tool to classify patients with asthma into Th2-high and Th2-low phenotypes. However, many asthmatics smoke and the effects of cigarette smoke exposure on the epithelial Th2 gene signature are largely unknown. Therefore, w...

Journal: :Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 2017
Roz Brant Alan Sharpe Tom Liptrot Jonathan R Dry Elizabeth A Harrington J Carl Barrett Nicky Whalley Christopher Womack Paul Smith Darren R Hodgson

Purpose: To develop a clinically viable gene expression assay to measure RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK (RAS-ERK) pathway output suitable for hypothesis testing in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) clinical studies.Experimental Design: A published MEK functional activation signature (MEK signature) that measures RAS-ERK functional output was optimized for NSCLC in silico NanoString assays were developed for ...

2013
A. Tarsauliya

Cancer classification to their corresponding cohorts has been key area of research in bioinformatics aiming better prognosis of the disease. High dimensionality of gene data has been makes it a complex task and requires significance data identification technique in order to reducing the dimensionality and identification of significant information. In this paper, we have proposed a novel approac...

Journal: :The American journal of managed care 2010
Er Chen Kuo Bianchini Tong Jennifer L Malin

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of 70-gene MammaPrint signature (Agendia Inc, Huntington Beach, CA) vs Adjuvant! Online software (AS) (http://www.adjuvantonline.com) in patients 60 years or younger with early-stage breast cancer. STUDY DESIGN Cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analyses from a US payer perspective. METHODS A Markov model with 3 health states was constructed. In...

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