Coming on top of long-term employment challenges, the COVID-19 crisis has severely impacted economies around world. Due to nature their labour markets, middle-income countries (MICs), including India, have experienced greater declines than advanced economies. Some sectors been hit harder others, while certain groups—including women, youth, migrants and those in informal economy—have felt brunt ...

In this paper we present a methodology of model-based calibration additional capital needed in an interconnected financial system to minimize potential contagion losses. Building on ideas from combinatorial optimization tailored controlling case complete information about interbank network, augment the model with three plausible types fire sale mechanisms. We then demonstrate power euro area ba...

This paper analyzed the co-movement among stock indices of GCC members like Abudhabi, Bahrain, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and global oil prices as indicated by Brent, WTI. Gold, S&P 500 index Dow Jones has also been taken into account. Daily from January 2, 2020 up to September 30, were used for analysis. In order analyze above mentioned in time frequency space wavelet transform approach use...

The recent global crisis, as a big crash ( Baldwin and Simon , 2009), has reduced foreign demand growth affecting total countries’ exports. Given the importance of foreign trade to nations and the reality that recent crisis has affected international trade we study the effects of the global financial crisis on trade relations between countries by using Ma and Cheng (2003) approach and by appl...

Stress in financial markets influences economic agents’ behavior by creating uncertainty and changing the expectations. Critical financial stress can lead to financial crisis. Financial crises are among the events always present in the world economy. Iran is not an exception. This paper aims to study the impact of financial stresses on Iran’s per capita GDP. By using ARDL (Auto Regressive Distr...

Asset encumbrance is a central concept in the context of banks’ liquidity crises, as it associated with their capacity to obtain secured funding. This occasional paper summarises work carried out by task force on asset encumbrance, bringing together analyses ECB and those national competent authorities working topic. First, we describe how has evolved euro area banks, focusing country business ...

Three-axis machining tool-paths are generated using computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) systems and programmed by a series of G01 codes mixed with long short segments. The computer numerical control (CNC) system needs to analyze path information according the G-codes through smoothing, speed planning, interpolation process; generate smooth trajectory; ensure high-order continuity velocity. This ...

These days, in industrial robot applications, servo motors with reducer have been used to move manipulators. Due the weight of parts, it causes undesirable conditions such as backward movement, downward movement and vibration caused by moments inertia at time movement. In this study, step motor ball screw driven actuators, which use push-pull force instead reducers, were utilized provide rotati...