This paper contributes to the literature of pro-poor growth measurement by introducing a growth-rate consistency axiom. The axiom states that if one growth pattern is judged to be more pro-poor than another growth pattern at a given growth rate, then the pro-poor ranking between the two growth patterns should remain the same at a higher growth rate. We show that summary pro-poor measures such a...

4 Axioms of ZFC 7 4.1 Axiom of extensionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4.2 Axiom of the empty set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4.3 Axiom of unordered pairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4.4 Axiom of union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 4.5 Axiom of infinity . . ...

In this paper, we present a hypergraph-based inference method for conditional independence. Our method allows us to obtain several interesting results on graph combination. In particular, our hypergraph approach allows us to strengthen one result obtained in a conventional graph-based approach. We also introduce a new inference axiom, called combination, of which the contraction axiom is a spec...

1 Three Axioms for a Determinant Function Let d be a scalar-valued function on the space Mn×n of all n×n matrices. Let A1, A2, . . . , An be the n rows of an n×n matrix A. We will denote the value d(A) of A under the function d as d(A) = d(A1, A2, . . . , An), indicating that d is a scalar-valued function of n n-dimensional row vectors A1, A2, . . . , An. The scalar-valued function d is called ...

BACKGROUND Short bowel syndrome (SBS) can lead to intestinal failure and require total or supplemental parenteral nutrition (TPN or PN, respectively). Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) is a nutrient-dependent, proglucagon-derived gut hormone that stimulates intestinal adaptation. OBJECTIVE Our objective was to determine whether supplemental enteral nutrients (SEN) modulate the intestinotrophic ...

The use of computational steering for smog prediction is described. This application is representative for many underlying issues found in steering high performance applications: high computing times, large data sets, and many diierent input parameters. After a short description of the smog prediction model, its visualization and steering are described. The amount of computation needed to solve...

We introduce the Bounded Axiom A Forcing Axiom(BAAFA). It turns out that it is equiconsistent with the existence of a regular Σ2-correct cardinal and hence also equiconsistent with BPFA. Furthermore we show that, if consistent, it does not imply the Bounded Proper Forcing Axiom(BPFA).