let $r$ be a commutative ring and let $m$ be an $r$-module. we define the small intersection graph $g(m)$ of $m$ with all non-small proper submodules of $m$ as vertices and two distinct vertices $n, k$ are adjacent if and only if $ncap k$ is a non-small submodule of $m$. in this article, we investigate the interplay between the graph-theoretic properties of $g(m)$ and algebraic properties of $m...

module over a ring is a general mathematical concept for many examples of mathematicalobjects that can be added to each other and multiplied by scalar numbers.in this paper, we consider a module over a ring as a universe and by using the notion of reference points, we provide local approximations for  subsets of the universe.

In this paper, the notions of $(T,S)$-composition matrix and$(T,S)$-interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy equivalence matrix areintroduced where $(T,S)$ is a dual pair of triangular module. Theyare the generalization of composition matrix and interval-valuedintuitionistic fuzzy equivalence matrix. Furthermore, theirproperties and characterizations are presented. Then a new methodbased on $tilde{...

Let $R = bigoplus_{n in mathbb{N}_{0}} R_{n}$ be a standardgraded ring, $M$ be a finitely generated graded $R$-module and $J$be a homogenous ideal of $R$. In this paper we study the gradedstructure of the $i$-th local cohomology module of $M$ defined by apair of ideals $(R_{+},J)$, i.e. $H^{i}_{R_{+},J}(M)$. Moreprecisely, we discuss finiteness property and vanishing of thegraded components $H^...

let $r$ be a commutative noetherian ring with non-zero identity, $fa$ an ideal of $r$, and $x$ an $r$--module. here, for fixed integers $s, t$ and a finite $fa$--torsion $r$--module $n$, we first study the membership of $ext^{s+t}_{r}(n, x)$ and $ext^{s}_{r}(n, h^{t}_{fa}(x))$ in the serre subcategories of the category of $r$--modules. then, we present some conditions which ensure the exi...

We introduce and study the concept of $alpha $-semi short modules.Using this concept we extend some of the basic results of $alpha $-short modules to $alpha $-semi short modules.We observe that if $M$ is an $alpha $-semi short module then the dual perfect dimension of $M$ is $alpha $ or $alpha +1$.%In particular, if a semiprime ring $R$ is $alpha $-semi short as an $R$-module, then its Noetheri...

A method based on cascade fuzzy neural network (CFNN) comprising of a filter module and ranking module is proposed for online voltage contingency screening and ranking under known but uncertain loads. A new fuzzy performance index, which combines voltage violations and voltage stability margin following a contingency, is proposed for effective voltage security ranking. All the selected continge...

As an abstraction of the geometric notion of translation, author in [8] has introduced two operators T+ and Tcalled the fuzzy translation operators on the fuzzy set and studied their properties and also investigated the action of these operators on the (Anti) fuzzy subgroups of a group in [8] and (Anti) fuzzy subring and ideal of a ring in [9]. The notion of anti fuzzy submodule of a module h...