Interval-valued fuzzy set theory is an extension of fuzzy set theory in which the real, but unknown, membership degree is approximated by a closed interval of possible membership degrees. Since implications on the unit interval play an important role in fuzzy set theory, several authors have extended this notion to interval-valued fuzzy set theory. This chapter gives an overview of the results ...

After the introduction of fuzzy sets by Zadeh [15] in 1965 and fuzzy topology by chang [4] in 1967. Several researches were conducted on the generalizations of the notions of fuzzy sets and fuzzy topology. The concept of intuitionistic fuzzy sets was introduced by Atanassov [1] as a generalization of fuzzy sets . In the last 20 years various concepts of fuzzy mathematics have been extended for ...

the main goal of this paper is to introduce and study a new class of function via the notions of $e$-$theta$-open sets and $e$-$theta$-closure operator which are defined by özkoç and aslım cite{10} called weakly $er$-open functions and $e$-$theta$-open functions. moreover, we investigate not only some of their basic properties but also their relationships with other types of already existing to...

Images of fuzzy sets under fuzzy relations have been investigated mainly in two contexts: On the one hand, mostly under the term “full image” [5], they can be regarded as very general tools for fuzzy inference, leading to the so-called “compositional rule of inference” [1, 5]. On the other hand, under the term “extensional hull”, the image of a fuzzy set under a fuzzy equivalence relation yield...

A new approach for pole placement of nonlinear systems using state feedback and fuzzy system is proposed. We use a new online fuzzy training method to identify and to obtain a fuzzy model for the unknown nonlinear system using only the system input and output. Then, we linearized this identified model at each sampling time to have an approximate linear time varying system. In order to stabilize...

In 1970, Levine 1 introduced the notion of generalized closed sets in topological spaces as a generalization of closed sets. Since then, many concepts related to generalized closed sets were defined and investigated. In 1997, Balasubramanian and Sundaram 2 introduced the concepts of generalized closed sets in fuzzy setting. Also, they studied various generalizations fuzzy continues mappings. Re...

In this paper, characterizations of the degree to which a mapping $mathcal{T} : L^{X}longrightarrow M$ is an $(L, M)$-fuzzy topology are studied in detail.What is more, the degree to which an $L$-subset is an $L$-open set with respect to $mathcal{T}$ is introduced.Based on that, the degrees to which a mapping $f: Xlongrightarrow Y$ is continuous,open, closed or a quotient mapping with respect t...

Generally the inverted pendulum is unstable, because the pendulum will fall downward due to the gravitational force acting on mass of the pendulum. Keeping the pendulum at vertically inverted position, the position of DC motor shaft needs to be controlled using closed loop analysis. For closed loop analysis, feedback or input device such as encoder is used. To control and set the pendulum at de...

in this paper, some categorical properties of the category ${bf cpo}_{{bf act}text{-}s}$ of all {cpo $s$-acts}, cpo's equipped with actions of a monoid $s$ on them, and strict continuous action-preserving maps between them is considered. in particular, we describe products and coproducts in this category, and consider monomorphisms and epimorphisms. also, we show that the forgetful functor from...

it is well known fact that binary relations are generalized mathematical functions. contrary to functions from domain to range, binary relations may assign to each element of domain two or more elements of range. some basic operations on functions such as the inverse and composition are applicable to binary relations as well. depending on the domain or range or both are fuzzy value fuzzy set, i...