The clinical decision is supposed to be based on evidence. In fact, what counts as evidence is far from being established. Some definition of "proof" is needed to distinguish between scientific medicine and charlatanism. My thesis is that unfortunately a clear-cut boundary between evidence and lack of evidence cannot be found, for several reasons that I summarise in the paper. Evidence in medic...

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In this paper we advance three clear-cut proposals as a contribution to the discussion on the role of notions of Computation and Fuzziness as a bridge between Hard and Soft Sciences. We suggest that an important difference between the two great families of science lies in their subject or research having a grounding in nature or not, and that Theory of Computation is a glaring exception to this...

With the gradually opening up of the network environment, trust mechanisms for information security are increasingly becoming an important prerequisite and foundation. Fuzziness and uncertainty are two basic features of trust. The qualitative and quantitative transform model--Cloud model is applied to the trust evaluation, and a Cloud-Based Weighted Trust Model (CBWT Model) is proposed, includi...

The present paper comes across the main steps that were laid from Zadeh’s fuzziness and Atanassov’s intuitionistic fuzzy sets to Smarandache’s indeterminacy Molodstov’s soft sets. Two hybrid methods for assessment decision making, respectively, under conditions are also presented using suitable examples use real intervals as tools. making method improves on an earlier of Maji et al. Further, it...

The objective of writing this manuscript is to apply the concept fuzzy set on some basic Hopf algebraic structures. In manuscript, novel concepts subalgebra, ideal, and H-submodule are proposed. Some properties these discussed, significant results also proved in it. advantages proposed work studied application discussed